钙对NaCl胁迫下马铃薯脱毒苗碳水化合物代谢的影响
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现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金资助(CARS-10-P17)


Effects of Calcium on Carbohydrate Metabolism of Potato Virus-Free Seedlings under NaCl Stress
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    摘要:

    以‘克新一号’马铃薯品种为试验材料,采用组织培养方法,研究了0、5、10、15、20 mmol·L-1 CaCl2对0、25、50、75 mmol·L-1 NaCl胁迫下马铃薯脱毒苗碳水化合物含量及相关酶活性的影响。结果表明,(1)随着NaCl胁迫浓度的增加,马铃薯脱毒苗叶片淀粉含量、蔗糖含量、葡萄糖含量、果糖含量以及可溶性总糖含量逐渐下降,蔗糖合成酶(SS)和蔗糖磷酸合成酶(SPS)活性明显降低,中性转化酶(NI)和酸性转化酶(AI)活性先升高后降低。(2)在NaCl胁迫下,添加适量CaCl2能显著增加淀粉含量、蔗糖含量、葡萄糖含量和可溶性总糖含量,显著降低NI和AI活性,有效缓解盐胁迫对SS和SPS的抑制作用。(3)蔗糖含量与AI存在负相关关系、与NI存在极显著负相关关系、与SPS以及SS存在极显著正相关关系。研究表明,外源施钙可调节马铃薯苗的酶活性变化,改善盐胁迫下马铃薯脱毒苗碳水化合物代谢方向,增强植株碳素合成作用和渗透调节能力,减轻盐害。

    Abstract:

    The effects of CaCl2 of 0,5,10,15 and 20 mmol·L-1 in the culture medium on the carbohydrate metabolism and enzymes of potato variety of ‘Kexin No.1’ were investigated under 0,25,50 and 75 mmol·L-1 NaCl stress.The results showed that:(1)With the increase of NaCl stress concentration,the contents of starch,sucrose,glucose,fructose and total soluble sugar in leaf of potato virus-free seedlings decreased continually.Sucrose synthetase(SS) and sucrose phosphate synthase(SPS) activities were significantly reduced.The activities of neutral invertase(NI) and acid invertase(AI) in leaf elevated in the range of 0~50 mmol·L-1,and then declined.(2)Under NaCl stress,adding proper amount of CaCl2 significantly increased starch,sucrose,glucose and total soluble sugar contents,significantly reduced the activities of NI and AI,could effectively alleviated the inhibitory effect of the salt stress on SS and SPS.(3)There were a negative correlation between sucrose content and AI activity,there were a significant negative correlation between sucrose content and NI activity,and there were significant positive correlation between sucrose content and activities of SPS and SS.These results indicated that exogenous calcium could regulate enzyme activity change,ameliorate the potato virus-free seedlings direction of carbohydrate metabolism under salt stress,enhance plant carbon synthesis and osmotic adjustment,and reduce salt damage.

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魏翠果,陈有君,蒙美莲,等.钙对NaCl胁迫下马铃薯脱毒苗碳水化合物代谢的影响[J].西北植物学报,2014,34(4):753-760

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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-04-29
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