沙柳SpsLAS基因超表达对拟南芥营养生长的影响
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国家自然科学基金(31360187,31660216);


Influences of Salix psammophila LAS (SpsLAS) Overexpression on Vegetative Growth of Arabidopsis thaliana
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    摘要:

    用沙柳SpsLAS基因构建35S∷SpsLAS超表达载体并转化野生型拟南芥,对转基因拟南芥进行表型观察,利用荧光定量PCR,对分枝、生长素及细胞分裂素相关基因进行表达分析。结果显示:(1)成功构建35S∷SpsLAS超表达载体,并获得9株纯合转基因株系,且转基因株系的萌芽速率快于野生型(对照),生活周期也较长;其中7个株系表现为生长迅速、株高增加、莲座叶叶片增大、分枝增加,2个株系表现为矮化、分枝增加、育性降低等一系列变化。(2)荧光定量PCR显示,与对照相比24 h时转基因株系幼苗生长素及细胞分裂素途径关键基因无明显变化,4 d时各基因在各转基因株系呈上调趋势;30 d时分枝相关基因RAX1、RAX3表达量均上调,而MAX1、MAX3、REV、AXR1无明显变化。研究表明,SpsLAS基因过表达对拟南芥株型、莲座叶有明显影响,该研究结果为进一步研究该基因对分枝调控机制奠定了基础。

    Abstract:

    LAS/LS subfamily plays an important role in the regulation of plant branching and development. The 35s∷SpsLAS overexpression vector was constructed and transformed into wild type A.thaliana. These transgenic A.thaliana were screened by phenotype. The expressions of genes related to branching, auxin and cytokinin were analyzed by fluorescence quantitative PCR. The results showed that: (1) 35S∷SpsLAS overexpression vector was successfully transformed and nine homozygous transgenic lines of A.thaliana were obtained. The germination speed of transgenic lines were faster and life cycle was longer than that of wild type. Seven transgenic lines of them showed rapid growth, increased plant height, enlarged rosette leaves and more branches. Two lines showed a series of changes as dwarfing, more branches and lower fertility. (2) Fluorescent quantitative PCR showed that there were no significant changes for auxin and cytokinin pathway related genes at 24 h of seedling, while upregulated at 4 d. Gene expressions of RAX1 and RAX3 related branching were upregulated while MAX1, MAX3, REV and AXR1 had no obvious changes at 30 d. The research showed that the overexpression of SpsLAS gene has significant effects on plant architecture and rosette leaves of A.thaliana and laid the foundation for further research on the regulation of branching mechanism.

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张 磊,路东晔,张国盛,等.沙柳SpsLAS基因超表达对拟南芥营养生长的影响[J].西北植物学报,2018,38(2):197-203

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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-03-23
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