油木奈果实苯丙氨酸解氨酶基因的分离与表达分析
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“十一五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2007BAD07B00);福建农林大学园艺学院创新团队项目


Cloning and Expression Profile Analysis of Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase Gene from Prunus salicina Fruit
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    摘要:

    该试验从木奈褐变果实均一化全长cDNA文库中获得一个苯丙氨酸解氨酶全长基因,命名为PsPAL,并对该基因进行了生物信息学分析和表达模式的研究。结果表明:(1)PsPAL基因全长2 497 bp,开放阅读框为2 154 bp,编码718个氨基酸,蛋白质分子量为78 kD,理论等电点为6.6。(2)系统进化树比对分析表明,PsPAL蛋白与蔷薇科甜樱桃PaPAL属于同簇,具有苯丙氨酸解氨酶-组氨酸解氨酶(PAL-HAL)和苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)保守区域。(3)PsPAL在木奈果实发育的前期表达量较高,在花后50 d表达量最高,随后开始下降,在成熟果中表达较弱。(4)荧光定量PCR分析表明,在响应机械损伤和低温处理后,与对照相比,PsPAL呈明显的上调表达趋势;高温和无氧处理后PsPAL呈先上升后下降的趋势;乙烯处理后,PsPAL呈上调-下调-上调的变化趋势。

    Abstract:

    This study separated a full-length cDNA encoding phenylalnine ammonialyase (PAL) from normalized full-length cDNA library of “Nai” (Prunus salicina) and named PsPAL.We studied the bioinformation and expession profile of PsPAL.The results indicated that:(1)The full-length of cDNA sequence was 2 497 bp,which contained an open reading frame of 2 154 bp and encoded a protein of 718 amino acid residues with a calculated molecular weight of 78 kD and isoelectric point of 6.6.(2)Systematic cladogram analysis revealed that PsPAL and PaPAL from Prunus pseudocerasus could be categorized into the same cluster.All of them had conserved regions of phenylalanine ammonialyase-Histidine ammonialyase (PAL-HAL) and Phenylalanine ammonialyase (PAL).(3)PsPAL expression level was higher at the earlier stage of fruit development and reached the maximum at 50 days after flowering,then declined until fruit ripen.(4)Under different stresses,we tested the expression of PsPAL by real-time quantitative PCR.The expression of PsPAL was up-regulated by wound and low temperature treatment and down-regulated by high temperature and anoxic treatment.Interestingly,the expression mode of PsPAL was a saddle curve under ethylene treatment.

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姜翠翠,陈桂信,潘东明,等.油木奈果实苯丙氨酸解氨酶基因的分离与表达分析[J].西北植物学报,2013,33(3):465-471

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-04-17
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