四翅滨藜叶片C、N、P生态化学计量特征对N添加的响应
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宁夏自然科学基金(NZ1003);国家自然科学基金(31000215)


Responses of C∶N∶P Ecological Stoichiometry in the Leaves of Atriplex canescens to N Addition
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    摘要:

    以宁夏平罗西大滩四翅滨藜人工林为研究对象,通过设置N添加的野外实验,研究四翅滨藜叶片C、N、P化学计量比的季节动态及其对N添加的响应特征。结果显示:(1)四翅滨藜叶片C、N、P化学计量比在生长季初期和末期较高,在生长季旺期(8~9月)较低。(2)N添加提高了绿叶N浓度和N∶P比,降低了绿叶C∶N、N回收度(NRP)和P回收度(PRP),对其他指标的影响无明显的规律性。(3)N回收效率(NRE)和NRP均与枯叶C∶N比显著正相关;P回收效率(PRE)与绿叶P浓度显著正相关,与枯叶P浓度显著负相关;PRP分别与绿叶P浓度和枯叶C、N、P化学计量比显著正相关,与枯叶C浓度显著负相关。研究表明,N添加促进了四翅滨藜绿叶N摄取,降低了叶片从枯叶中回收N和P的能力,改善了枯叶N分解质量;未来大气N沉降增加会改变干旱半干旱区植物N吸收、分配和回收等策略,促进枯叶中N的释放速率,直接影响N循环,进而间接影响到植被-土壤系统C和P的循环过程。

    Abstract:

    In this paper,we arranged a field experiment of N addition for the plantation of Atriplex canescens in Xidatan,Pingluo County,Ningxia Province.Based on the data of leaf C,N and P concentrations collecting in different seasons,we mainly explored the seasonal dynamics of leaf C∶N,C∶P and N∶P ratios of A.canescens,and their responses to N addition.We also discussed the correlation between leaf C∶N,C∶P and N∶P with leaf nutrient resorption.The results showed that:(1)During whole growing season,leaf C,N,P concentrations were higher in August and September but lower in June and November,whereas leaf C∶N,C∶P and N∶P ratios showed contrary trends;(2)N addition increased N concentration and N∶P ratio in green leaves,decreased C∶N ratio in green leaves,leaf N resorption proficiency (NRP) and P resorption proficiency (PRP),but had not clear effects on C concentration in green leaves,P concentration in green leaves,C∶P ratio in green leaves,leaf N resorption efficiency (NRE) and P resorption efficiency (PRE);(3)Both NRE and NRP had positive correlations with C∶N ratio in senescing leaves.PRE positively correlated with P concentration in green leaves,but negatively correlated with that in senescing leaves.PRP positively correlated with P concentration in green leaves and C∶N∶P in senescing leaves,respectively,but negatively correlated with C concentration in senescing leaves.The above results suggest that,N addition accelerates N uptake in green leaves,reduces the ability of N and P resorption from senescing leaves,consequently improves decomposition quality of senescing leaves.Thus,future increase in atmospheric N deposition will alter plant N strategies in the way of N uptake,N distribution and N transfer,accelerate N release in senescing leaves,further have a direct effect on N cycling process and indirect effects on C and P cycling in plant-soil system.

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黄菊莹,余海龙,陈卫民.四翅滨藜叶片C、N、P生态化学计量特征对N添加的响应[J].西北植物学报,2013,33(7):1421-1426

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-08-10
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