He-Ne激光预处理对镉胁迫下小麦幼苗生理特性的影响
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河南省基础与前沿项目(122300410430,132300410214);河南省生物化学与分子生物学重点学科资助


Influence of He-Ne Laser Pretreatment on Physiological Characteristics in Wheat Seedlings under Cadmium Stress
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    摘要:

    用He-Ne激光(波长632.8 nm,辐射剂量5.43 mW/mm2)对萌动小麦种子辐照5 min,待幼苗长至一叶一心时,用150 μmol/L CdCl2溶液进行胁迫处理,研究He-Ne激光预处理对镉(Cd2+)胁迫下小麦幼苗生长发育和生理特性的影响。结果显示:He-Ne激光预处理能显著降低Cd2+胁迫下小麦幼苗中丙二醛(MDA)、过氧化氢(H2O2)含量及超氧自由基(O2)产生速率,显著提高幼苗叶片超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、抗坏血酸氧化酶(APX)活性,并使叶片抗氧化物质谷胱甘肽(GSH)和抗坏血酸(AsA)含量以及幼苗株高、根长和干重增加。研究表明,He-Ne激光预处理可有效缓解镉胁迫对小麦幼苗生长的抑制作用,并通过促进其幼苗中酶类和非酶类抗氧化剂的产生,有效减少镉胁迫产生的脂质过氧化物含量,从而提高其耐镉性。

    Abstract:

    The aim of the study is to investigate the effect of He-Ne laser pretreatment of wheat seeds on the seedlings resistance to cadmium stress.The results showed that 150 μmol/L Cd treatment significantly reduced plant height,root length,shoot dry weight,root dry weight,ascorbate acid (AsA) and glutathione (GSH) contents,the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD),peroxidase (POD),catalase (CAT),ascorbate peroxidase (APX),enhanced the contents of malondialdehyde (MDA),hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and the rate of superoxide radical (O2) generation in the wheat seedlings when compared with the control.However,seeds with He-Ne laser pretreatment for 5 min conferred tolerance to cadmium stress in wheat seedlings by decreasing the contents of MDA and H2O2,the rate of O2 generation and increasing the activities of SOD,POD,CAT,APX and AsA,GSH contents.These results suggest that those changes in MDA,O2,H2O2,anti-oxidative enzymes,and antioxidative compounds are responsible for the enhance cadmium stress resistance observed in the experiments.The results also show that the laser have a positive physiological effect on the growth of cadmium stressed seedlings.

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李金亭,郭晓双,张元昊,等. He-Ne激光预处理对镉胁迫下小麦幼苗生理特性的影响[J].西北植物学报,2013,33(12):2474-2478

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-12-30
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