叶面喷施亚精胺对盐碱胁迫下番茄幼苗生长及其叶绿素合成前体含量的影响
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国家“十二五”科技支撑计划(2011BAD29B01);国家星火计划(2012GA850001);西北农林科技大学校基金(QN2013018)


Effect of Foliar-spraying Spermidine on Seedlings Growth and Contents of Chlorophyll Biosynthesis Precursors in Leaves of Tomato under Saline-alkaline Stress
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    摘要:

    以盐碱敏感型番茄品种‘中杂9号’幼苗为试验材料,研究叶面喷施0.25 mmol·L-1亚精胺(Spd)对75 mmol·L-1 盐碱溶液胁迫下番茄幼苗生长、净光合速率及叶绿素合成前体物质含量的影响,探讨Spd在缓解番茄盐碱胁迫伤害的生理机制。结果显示:(1)盐碱胁迫下番茄叶片叶绿素合成前体物质原卟啉Ⅸ(Proto Ⅸ)、镁-原卟啉Ⅸ(Mg-proto Ⅸ)、原叶绿素酸(Pchl)含量均显著降低,而δ-氨基酮戊酸(ALA)、胆色素原(PBG)、尿卟啉原Ⅲ(Uro Ⅲ)显著积累,Uro Ⅲ到Proto Ⅸ的转化受阻,引起叶片叶绿素a(Chl a)、叶绿素b(Chl b)和总叶绿素(Chl)含量显著降低,以及幼苗叶片净光合速率(Pn)、叶面积、叶片相对含水量、地上和地下部干鲜重的生长指标均显著降低。(2)盐碱胁迫下,叶面喷施Spd可显著促进番茄幼苗的生长,抑制叶片内ALA、PBG、Uro Ⅲ的积累,并提高Proto Ⅸ、Mg-proto Ⅸ、Pchl、Chl a、Chl b、Chl含量和相应Pn值。研究表明,盐碱胁迫显著抑制番茄幼苗的生长,叶面喷施Spd可通过缓解Uro Ⅲ到Proto Ⅸ的转化受阻程度,促进盐碱胁迫下番茄叶片的叶绿素合成,提高叶绿素含量和净光合速率,减轻盐碱胁迫对幼苗生长的伤害。

    Abstract:

    With the salinity-alkalinity-sensitive tomato cultivar ‘Zhongza No.9’ as the experimental material,the effects of foliar-spraying Spd (0.25 mmol·L-1) on the growth paramaters,the net photosynthetic rate (Pn) and contents of chlorophyll biosynthesis precursors in tomato seedlings grown hydroponically under 75 mmol·L-1 mixed saline-alkaline solution were studied.The results showed that:(1)Under saline-alkaline stress,the contents of chlorophyll biosynthesis precursors-protoporphyrin Ⅸ(Proto Ⅸ),Mg-Protoporphyrin Ⅸ(Mg-Proto Ⅸ),protochlorophyll (Pchl) were significantly decreased,while the contents of δ-aminolevulinic acid (ALA),porphobilinogen(PBG),uroorphyrinogen Ⅲ(Uro Ⅲ) were significantly accumulated in leaves of tomato seedlings.It was showed that stress restrained the transformation obstruction from Uro Ⅲ to Proto Ⅸ and lead to decrease in contents of Chl a,Chl b and total Chl,and reduced the Pn,leaf area,leaf relative water content,fresh and dry weight of shoot and root.(2)Under saline-alkaline stress,foliar-spraying Spd could effectively promote tomato seedlings growth and suppress the accumulation of ALA,PBG,URO Ⅲ and also increase contents of Proto Ⅸ,Mg-proto Ⅸ and Pchl,and enhance the Pn value.These results indicated that exogenous Spd could significantly relieve the degree of transformation obstruction from Uro Ⅲ to Proto Ⅸ,promote the tomato leaf chlorophyll synthesis and increase the chlorophyll content and net photosynthetic rate and also alleviate the stress damage under saline-alkaline stress.

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张 丽,徐志然,胡晓辉,等.叶面喷施亚精胺对盐碱胁迫下番茄幼苗生长及其叶绿素合成前体含量的影响[J].西北植物学报,2015,35(1):125-130

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-02-09
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