青藏高原3个地方春小麦品种旗叶PSⅡ光化学效率的光响应分析
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(30670307);中国科学院重要方向性项目(KSCX3-EW-N-02-3);青海省自然科学基金项目(2013-Z-915)


Analysis of Photosynthetic Responses of PSⅡ Photochemistry Efficiency in Flag Leaf of Three Native Spring Wheat Varieties on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    采用叶绿素荧光分析方法,以高原春小麦(‘互助红’、‘互麦12’和‘互麦13’)为材料,研究了孕穗期旗叶的PSⅡ光化学效率以及光化学和非光化学猝灭的光响应特性。结果显示:(1)3个春小麦品种旗叶的光合色素有差异,最大光化学效率(Fv/Fm)无显著差异。(2)随着光强增加,3个品种旗叶有效光化学效率(Fv′/Fm′)、实际光化学效率(ΦPSⅡ)、光化学猝灭系数(qP)、PSⅡ反应中心开放比率(qL)均呈降低趋势;低光强范围内,叶片Fv′/Fm′、ΦPSⅡqPqL值均依次按‘互麦12’>‘互助红’>‘互麦13’的顺序降低;中高光强范围内,3个品种的Fv′/Fm′趋于一致,而‘互助红’的ΦPSⅡqPqL较其他两个品种略高。(3)随着光强增加,各品种非光化学猝灭系数(NPQ)、表观电子传递速率(ETR)、调节性能量耗散量子产量(ΦNPQ)、非调节性能量耗散量子产量(ΦNO)均呈升高趋势;中低光强范围内,NPQΦNPQ值均依‘互麦13’ >‘互助红’>‘互麦12’的顺序降低,而‘互助红’和‘互麦12’的ETR变化较为一致且‘互麦13’的最低;中高光强范围内,NPQΦNPQ值均依次按‘互助红’>‘互麦13’ >‘互麦12’的顺序降低,而ETR值按‘互助红’>‘互麦12’ >‘互麦13’的顺序降低;在整个光强变化过程中,ΦNO表现为按‘互麦13’ >‘互麦12’ >‘互助红’的顺序依次降低。研究认为,3个高原春小麦品种中‘互助红’最适应高光强环境;‘互麦12’光能利用能力强于‘互麦13’,但略弱于‘互助红’;‘互麦13’对光强变化较为敏感,热耗散能力略强于‘互麦12’,在低光环境下有较高的热耗散能力。

    Abstract:

    Based on the analysis of chlorophyll fluorescence parameters,we investigated the light responses of PSⅡ photochemical efficiency,photochemical and non-photochemical quenching processes in flag leaves of booting stage with three local varieties of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).The results showed that:(1)There was a difference of chlorophyll (Chl) content among three local wheat varieties,but the maximum quantum photochemistry efficiency of PSⅡ (Fv/Fm) had no significant difference among them.(2)As the increase of light intensity,the PSⅡ maximal photochemical efficiency (Fv′/Fm′),PSⅡ actual photochemical efficiency (ΦPSⅡ),PSⅡ photochemical quenching coefficient (qP) and the fraction of PSⅡ reaction centers that are opened (qL) all exhibited a decreased tendency.Under low light intensity,Fv′/Fm′,ΦPSⅡ,qP and qL of wheat flag leaves decreased from ‘Humai 12’ through ‘Huzhuhong’ to ‘Humai 13’.Under the middle and high light intensity,changes of Fv′/Fm′ values in three varieties tended consistent,but the values of ΦPSⅡ,qP and qL in ‘Huzhuhong’ were slightly higher than that of other two.(3)The values of PSⅡ non-photochemical quenching coefficient (NPQ),apparent electron transfer efficiency (ETR),the quantum yield of quenching due to light-induced processes and non-light-induced processes (ΦNPQ and ΦNO) tended to increase with the increasing of light intensity.Under low light intensity,the NPQ and ΦNPQ decreased from ‘Humai 13’ through ‘Huzhuhong’ to ‘Humai 12’,changes of ETR in ‘Huzhuhong’ and ‘Humai 12’ tended consistent,value of ETR in ‘Humai 13’ was the lowest among three varieties.Under the middle and high light intensity,NPQ and ΦNPQ decreased from ‘Huzhuhong’ through ‘Humai 13’ to ‘Humai 12’,the ETR showed a decreased tendency from ‘Huzhuhong’ through ‘Humai 12’ to ‘Humai 13’.During the whole changes in light intensity,ΦNO decreased from ‘Humai 13’ through ‘Humai 12’ to ‘Huzhuhong’.The study suggested that ‘Huzhuhong’ showed strong adaption to high light intensity environment among three varieties.Moreover,‘Humai 12’ had more higher capacity of solar energy usage than ‘Humai 13’ but weaker than ‘Huzhuhong’.‘Humai 13’ was more sensitive to the changes in light intensity than the other two,and it had weaker excitation energy dissipation capacity than ‘Huzhuhong’ but better than ‘Humai 12’.‘Humai 13’had more higher ability of thermal dissipation at low light intensity.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

李 妙,师 瑞,陈文杰,等.青藏高原3个地方春小麦品种旗叶PSⅡ光化学效率的光响应分析[J].西北植物学报,2015,35(3):563-570

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-04-13
  • 出版日期:

微信公众号二维码

手机版网站二维码