EGTA对Cd胁迫下蓖麻Cd积累和营养元素吸收的影响
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

江苏省高校自然科学研究项目(14KJB610001);国家自然科学基金(41302025)。


Regulation of EGTA on Cd and Nutrient Elements Accumulation in Ricinus communis under Cd Stress
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    以‘淄蓖麻5号’蓖麻品种为材料,通过盆栽试验研究了重度Cd土壤污染(100 mg·kg-1)条件下,不同浓度(0、0.5、1.0、2.0 mmol·kg-1)外源螯合剂——乙二醇双(2-氨基乙基醚)四乙酸(EGTA)对蓖麻植株生长、Cd积累和营养元素吸收的影响,探讨外源螯合剂调控Cd污染土壤上植物生长和修复效应。结果显示:(1)在Cd胁迫下,土壤中外源添加0.5~2.0 mmol·kg-1EGTA使蓖麻根系鲜、干重比不添加EGTA对照不同程度降低,但植株总干重没有受到显著影响。(2)外源EGTA能有效促进Cd从蓖麻根部向地上部的转移,2.0 mmol·kg-1的EGTA处理使蓖麻叶片Cd 含量显著增加了41.34倍;与不添加EGTA对照相比,外源EGTA处理蓖麻叶片中Cd积累量随添加EGTA的浓度增加而显著大幅度增加14.0~45.6倍,占相应植株总积累量的36.89%~58.63%,而茎中Cd积累量增加幅度较小,根中Cd积累量则显著降低。(3)Cd胁迫条件下,外源EGTA对蓖麻各器官矿质元素含量的影响不一,EGTA促进K向蓖麻地上部的转运,同时抑制Mg向植株地上部转运;随土壤添加的EGTA浓度提高,蓖麻植株对Ca吸收表现为低促高抑,叶片Zn含量和植株Cu含量逐渐增加,叶片和根系Fe含量及植株各器官Mn含量显著增加。与无Cd胁迫对照相比,EGTA在提高植株Cd积累的同时,降低了根系对K的吸收。研究表明,Cd胁迫显著抑制了蓖麻植株的生长,适宜浓度的外源EGTA对Cd的这种抑制有显著的缓解作用;外源EGTA改变了Cd在蓖麻根、茎、叶中的积累分布情况,提高了Cd从根系向地上部,尤其是向叶片的转移能力,从而强化了蓖麻对Cd污染土壤的修复效率;在采用EGTA强化植物修复Cd污染土壤时,应适量增施K肥以保证植株的正常生理代谢。

    Abstract:

    A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the plant growth,Cd content,Cd accumulation and nutrient uptake and transport in Ricinus communis (Zibima 5) when exposed to heavy metal polluted soil (100 mg·kg-1) and different EGTA treatments (0,0.5,1,and 2 mmol·kg-1).The results showed that:(1)compared with no EGTA treatment (E0),0.5-2 mmol·kg-1 EGTA inhibited the growth of castor roots,decreased the fresh and dry weight of roots by different degrees,but had no significant effect on plant total dry weight.(2) EGTA can effectively promote the translocation of Cd from roots to shoots,2 mmol·L-1 of EGTA treatment increased Cd contents in leaves by 41.34 times.The accumulation of Cd in the leaves increased significantly with elevation of EGTA doses.Compared with E0,the Cd accumulation in the leaves of EGTA treatments increased 14.0-45.6 times,and accounted for 36.89%~58.63% of the total plant amount,respectively.(3) EGTA had different effects on the mineral nutrient concentration in R.communis under Cd stress.EGTA promoted translocation of K to the shoots,while inhibited translocation of Mg to the shoots;Moreover,Ca contents in the roots,stems and leaves were increased under low dose of EGTA treatment,while high dose of EGTA decreased them.Zn contents in the leaves and Cu contents in roots and shoots were increased as EGTA concentration increased.Fe contents in leaves and roots,Mn contents in roots and shoots were significantly increased with increasing dose of EGTA treatments.Compared with no Cd control,EGTA can increase the available cadmium in soil,but reduce the absorption of K in roots.Therefore,Cd stress inhibits the growth of the plant,appropriate concentration of exogenous EGTA can significantly alleviate Cd stress in R.communis.EGTA changed the distribution of the accumulation of Cd in roots,stems and leaves of R.communis and improved the translocation of Cd from roots to shoots,especially to the leaves.It can strengthen the remediation efficiency of castor on Cd contaminated soil.K fertilizer should be applied to ensure the normal physiological metabolism of the plant.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

李君,葛跃,王明新,等. EGTA对Cd胁迫下蓖麻Cd积累和营养元素吸收的影响[J].西北植物学报,2015,35(9):1855-1860

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-10-01
  • 出版日期:

微信公众号二维码

手机版网站二维码