木兰科16种含笑属植物的花粉形态
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国家自然科学基金(30660154,31060096);云南省中青年学术和技术带头人后备人才培养项目(2012HB025);国际木兰学会项目


Pollen Morphology of 16 Species of the Genus Michelia in Magnoliaceae
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    摘要:

    该研究对含笑属5组16种植物(其中:峨眉含笑、多脉含笑、蔼和含笑、毛果含笑、南亚含笑、展毛含笑、阔瓣含笑和壮丽含笑等8种为首次报道)的花粉样品进行了扫描电子显微镜观测,并对其花粉粒形态及大小性状进行统计分析,以揭示木兰科含笑属植物的花粉形态特征,探讨其系统分类学意义。结果显示:含笑属植物的花粉粒形态均为两侧对称,异极,具1远极单沟萌发孔,沟长几乎达两端,极面观为椭圆状,赤道面观为舟状,表面无脊或具脊;含笑属花粉粒表面小穿孔的密度为0.002 5~1.500 0 个/μm2,最长轴长为30.69~58.02 μm、变异系数为2.85%~8.20%,最短赤道轴长为15.29~31.29 μm、变异系数为4.29%~15.53%,轴比值为1.43~2.69、变异系数为2.53%~13.00%。经组间、种间和种内比较,含笑属植物的花粉粒仅在小穿孔密度和3个大小性状上存在一定的种间分类学价值。

    Abstract:

    In order to better grasp the characteristics of the pollen morphology of the genus Michelia Linnaeus and to discuss the taxonomic significance,pollens from 16 species in 5 sections of Michelia Linnaeus were observed by scanning electron microscope,and then the data of morphological and size characters of the pollens were collected and analyzed.Eight of the species,M.wilsonii,M.coriacea,M.amabilis,M.spaerantha,M.doltsopa,M.macclurei var.sublanea,M.platypetala and M.lacei,were reported for the first time.The results showed that the pollen shapes of the genus Michelia were symmetrical on both sides,hemimorphic with 1 aperture that was far-pole,single-channel,and almost as long as the pollen,elliptical in the polar view and cymbiform in the equatorial view with or without ridges on the surfaces.The densities of perforations on the tectum surfaces were 0.002 5-1.500 0 perforation(s)/μm2.The longest axis were 30.69-58.02 μm long and their variation coefficients were 2.85%-8.20%.The shortest equatorial axis were 15.29-31.29 μm long and their variation coefficients were 4.29%-15.53%.The axial ratios were 1.43-2.69 and their variation coefficients were 2.53%-13.00%.It was discovered that the densities of perforations and 3 characters of the sizes were valuable in the classification of some species with the comparisons among sections and species and within species.

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郝佳波,司马永康,徐 涛,等.木兰科16种含笑属植物的花粉形态[J].西北植物学报,2015,35(11):2204-2210

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-12-07
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