Based on identification of collections of 1 500 bryophyte samples and literature survey,we analyzed bryological composition and floristic characteristics in Qingliangfeng National Nature Reserve,Zhejiang Province.The species richness comparison and similarity coefficients of the area with the other eight regions of mosses were discussed.The ecological habitats of the bryophytes were also introduced.The results showed:(1)62 families,143 genera and 337 species(including three variants) from Qingliangfeng National Reserve are reported.Among them,49 species and 29 genera belonging to 20 families are liverworts,288 species and 114 genera belonging to 42 families are mosses.(2)There are nine dominant families and 16 dominant genera all belonging to mosses in the area deleted.(3)The floristic types of bryophytes in the reserve showed that East Asia element is dominant,up to 41.84% of the total species and followed by temperate element with 28.57% of the total species.Tropical is the third with 20.74% of all.(4)The bryoflora of Qingliangfeng National Reserve is more closely related to Tianmu Mountain;Dapan Mountain;Jinhua Mountain and Fengyang Mountain which are in Zhejiang Province.(5)The ecological distribution types of bryophytes are complicated and the most common type is on rock(47.09% of the total number of samples),soil on rock(27.68% of the total number of samples) and soil type(12.85% of the total number of samples) is the second.Therefore,establishing nature reserve plays an important role in researching and for conservation of bryophytes in Zhejiang Province.