不同LEDs光质下普通白菜开花以及花期生理特性的动态变化
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安徽省高校省级自然科学研究重点项目(KJ2014A053);


Effects of Light Quality on Flowering, Dynamic Variation in Physiological Characteristics of Pakchoi during Budding and Flowering Stage
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    摘要:

    以普通白菜品种‘苏州青’为试材,采用单因素随机区组设计的盆栽试验,将基质育苗后长至子叶展平时的幼苗转入荧光灯(FL,对照)、蓝光(B)发光二极管(LEDs)、蓝红复合光(BR)和红光(R)下进行照射处理至开花,考察不同光质对普通白菜开花以及花期光合色素含量、品质和碳代谢等的光效应,为利用人工光源调节普通白菜的育种周期提供理论指导。结果显示:(1)随着开花时间延长,普通白菜的开花数目均以R和BR处理显著高于FL;花蕾数目在处理100 d时R和BR处理显著多于FL,但是在110和120 d时B处理下明显多于FL。(2)随着花期延长,白菜叶片中的光合色素含量呈降低趋势,其在处理100 d时表现为BR处理显著高于FL,而在110 d时B处理最高,在120 d时BR处理最高。(3)随着花期延长,叶片中可溶性蛋白和抗坏血酸含量也呈逐渐降低的趋势;可溶性蛋白含量均在B处理下较大,而抗坏血酸含量在100 d时在B处理下最高,但是在110和120 d时B和BR处理下较高。(4)随着花期延长,叶片中碳水化合物含量也逐渐降低,其中可溶性糖、蔗糖和淀粉含量均以R处理下最高。研究表明,与荧光对照相比,LEDs光源对普通白菜幼苗的营养生长和生殖生长更有效,其中蓝光有利于普通白菜的营养生长,而红光和蓝红复合光则有利于其生殖生长;可采用红光和蓝红复合光作为普通白菜育种的人工光源,有效促进其工厂化生产进程。

    Abstract:

    With the purpose of examining the effects of light quality on flowering, the pigment content, quality and carbon metabolism of pakchoi (Brassica campestris L.ssp.chinensis (L) Makino var. communis Tsen et Lee) seedlings on the budding and floweringagetypes, the present study were carried out to use the cultivar ‘Suzhouqing’ as plant material, which were grown under four different light treatments including blue plus red lightemitting diodes (LEDs, B∶R=2∶7), blue LEDs (B), red LEDs (R) and fluorescent lamps (FL) for 120 days. Some indices such as flower buds, open flowers, pigments and ascorbic acid, soluble protein, sucrose, soluble sugar, and starch concentrations were determined. The results showed that. (1) with the extension of flowering time, the numbers of open flowers were significantly larger in seedlings under R and BR than that under FL. The number of flower buds was significantly larger under R and BR than that under FL at the 100thd. However, the number of flower buds was significantly larger under B than that under FL at the 110thd and 120thd; (2) the photosynthetic pigment content of leaves was gradually decreased with the extension of flowering period. The concentrations of pigments were significantly higher in seedlings under BR than that under FL at 100thd. However, the concentrations of pigments were significantly higher in seedlings under B than that under FL at 110thd. The concentrations of pigments were the highest in seedlings under BR at 120thd; (3) the soluble protein and ascorbic acid content in leaves decreased gradually as the flowering time was prolonged. The concentration of soluble protein was higher in seedlings under B than that under FL during the flowering periond. However, the concentration of ascorbic acid was higher in seedlings under B than that under FL at 100thd. The concentration of ascorbic acid was higher under B and BR in seedlings than that under FL at 110thd and 120thd; (4) as the extended flowering, leaf carbohydrate content also gradually reduced, which soluble sugar, sucrose and starch contents were significantly higher under R than that under the other lights. Obviously, compared with the FL, LEDs is more effective for the vegetative growth and reproductive growth of pakchoi seedlings, B is conducive to the vegetative growth of pakchoi, while R and BR are beneficial to their reproductive growth. The R LEDs and BR LEDs lights can be used as the artificial light source for the pakchoi breeding, and it might promote the factory production process of pakchoi.

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李慧敏,陆晓民.不同LEDs光质下普通白菜开花以及花期生理特性的动态变化[J].西北植物学报,2016,36(4):730-737

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-05-16
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