Abstract:Deparia otomasui (Sa.Kurata) Seriz. is reported as a new record from Tiantangzhai Town, Jinzhai County, Anhui Province, China. The species was found only in Japan before. D. otomasui has a long creeping rhizome, 1pinnatepinnatifid lamina, papery, lustrous and glabrescent frond. It is a morphologically unique species in the genus Deparia. Description of morphological characters, insitu photographs, illustrations and an identification key to some of the species of the genus Deparia in Anhui are given in this paper. The conservation assessments are also presented. Voucher specimens are deposited in Shanghai Chenshan Herbarium (CSH).