负压渗透处理对花粉管加载荧光染料的影响
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青岛农业大学博士基金和山东省水果产业技术体系


Effect of Vacuum Infiltration Treatment on the Loading of Fluorescent Dye into Pollen Tubes
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    摘要:

    该研究采用负压渗透技术,以正常培养2 h的丰水梨花粉为实验材料,探索负压渗透条件下,花粉管中加载Ca2+荧光探针(Fluo4/AM)的方法。结果显示:(1)将花粉及花粉管进行负压处理2 h,花粉萌发率及花粉管的活性没有受到影响。(2)对培养2 h后的花粉管进行不同条件下的负压渗透处理,辅助荧光探针Fluo4/AM进入花粉管;激光共聚焦显微镜观察发现,在低温(4 ℃)条件下,负压(-80 kPa)渗透加载荧光探针30 min,花粉管尖端可以观察到明显的Ca2+梯度。(3)抑制花粉管外Ca2+内流或降低花粉管外Ca2+浓度,花粉管中荧光密度也显著降低。研究认为,负压渗透辅助加载的方法可以有效促进荧光探针进入花粉管细胞内与Ca2+结合。

    Abstract:

    The method of loading Ca2+ fluorescent probe (Fluo4/AM) in pollen tube under vacuum infiltration was studied with Fengshui pear pollens which were cultured for 2 h. The results showed that: (1) pollen germination rate and activity of pollen tube were not affected by vacuum infiltration treatment for 2 hours. (2) The pollen tubes cultured for 2 h were subjected to vacuum infiltration under different conditions to assist Fluo4/AM probe to enter the pollen tubes. Laser confocal microscopy showed that Ca2+ gradient could be observed at the tip of pollen tube at low temperature (4 ℃) under vacuum infiltration (-80 kPa) loading for 30 min. (3) The fluorescence density of pollen tube was also significantly decreased by inhibiting the external Ca2+ influx or decreasing the external Ca2+ concentration of pollen tube. The study suggests that the method of vacuum infiltration auxiliary loading can effectively promote the entry of fluorescent probes into pollen tube cells and the binding of Ca2+.

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李 坤,王永章,屈海泳.负压渗透处理对花粉管加载荧光染料的影响[J].西北植物学报,2018,38(11):2138-2147

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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-12-20
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