中国壳斗科植物属的分布区定量研究
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国家自然科学基金(41801016,41071335,41171423)


Quantitative Analysis of Geographical Distributions in All Genera of Fagaceae in China
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    摘要:

    通过植物专业网站及发表的论文论著,收集每一种壳斗科植物在中国的具体分布地点(县),并采用地理信息系统技术,以县为空间数据的基本单元,以壳斗科植物为研究对象,制作属的空间分布图,从图中定量地提取斑块的数目、面积、周长,计算形状指数、最大斑块指数,以及属的Shannon均匀度指数、Simpson均匀度指数,分析中国壳斗科植物属的空间分布及其特点,为植物区系空间分布定量研究提供依据。结果表明:(1)中国壳斗科植物属的空间分布呈现连续分布或间断分布,间断分布有星散分布、主次分布区、主分布区3种类型,以图形和定量的方式体现出属在空间上的分布差异。(2)中国壳斗科植物属的分布区或最大斑块的分布区在中国亚热带,能连续分布到热带,但在温带斑块分散,面积小,由此推断中国亚热带植物区系应划分为古热带植物区。(3)根据三棱栎属、锥属、柯属在世界和中国的分布,推断它们均为热带亚洲和热带美洲洲际间断分布。

    Abstract:

    Distribution (county) of every species of Fagaceae in China was searched by plant professional websites, published papers and books. Geographic information System was used in the paper. Map of spatial distribution of genera was made by the county and Fagaceae of China. Number, area and perimeter of every patch were gotten quantitatively from the map. Shape index of patch, largest patch index, Shannons and Simpsons evenness indexes were calculated. Spatial distribution and its characters of every genus in Fagaceae were analyzed. It provided a basis for quantitative research of spatial distribution in flora. Results showed that: (1) spatial distribution of genera of Fagaceae in China is continuous area or area disjunction. There are scattered area, main and secondary area, and main area in area disjunction. Differences of spatial distribution in genera are showed by thematic map and quantitative data. (2) Distribution area and the largest patch area of genera of Fagaceae in China are in subtropical zone which locates in southern China. They distribute continuously to tropical zone, but patch occupies splitsite and small area in temperate zone. Flora in subtropical zone of China should be Paleotropic Kingdom. (3) Trigonobalanus, Castanopsis and Lithocarpus should be Trop. As. and Trop. Amer. Disjuncted according to their distributions in world and China.

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邱丽氚,路丹桂,李雅丽,等.中国壳斗科植物属的分布区定量研究[J].西北植物学报,2019,39(2):343-348

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-03-22
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