Abstract:Metapanax J. Wen & Frodin and Metapanax davidii (Franchet) J. Wen & Frodin are recorded as a new record genus and a new record species in Henan. Metapanax davidii is green shrubs. Leaves are simple or palmate. Inflorescence is a terminal panicle with several umbels. The bracts are deciduous early before the flower opening. Pedicels are articulated below ovary. Calyx has 5tooth. Petals and stamens are five. The ovary is 2 loculus. Styles are connate in the base and 2lobed in the apex. Fruit a drupe, laterally compressed. It flowering from July to August, and fruiting from September to November. The morphological variations of the leaves, flowers and fruits and the geographical significance of the species are discussed. The discovery of new distribution in Henan is important significance on phylogenetic evolution, migration and medicinal plant resources development of genus Metapanax.