钙对水杨酸诱导番茄叶片灰霉病抗性及防御酶活性的影响
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辽宁省教育厅项目(L2011115);国家“十二五”支撑项目(2011BAD12B03);辽宁省攻关项目(2011215003)


Effects of Calcium on Resistance to Gray Mold and Aactivities of Defensive Eenzymes Induced by Salicylic Acid in Tomato Leaves
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    摘要:

    以番茄‘L402’品种幼苗为试材,经水杨酸(SA)诱导处理后接种灰霉病菌,再进行外源Ca2+、Ca2+螯合剂和Ca2+抑制剂处理,分析Ca2+和SA处理番茄叶片对灰霉病抗性和主要防御酶系活性的变化,探讨Ca2+和SA对番茄诱导抗病性的影响。结果显示:(1)外源SA可显著提高番茄诱导叶和非诱导叶抗灰霉病能力,2+能进一步增强SA诱导的抗病能力;而Ca2+螯合剂EGTA和质膜钙通道抑制剂LaCl3则不同程度地抑制了SA诱导的番茄灰霉病抗性。(2)外源SA能提高番茄诱导叶和非诱导叶中苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)、多酚氧化酶(PPO)、过氧化物酶(POD)活性,外源Ca2+亦进一步增强了SA诱导的上述防御酶活性,但缺钙处理则不同程度降低这些防御酶活性。(3)外源补充Ca2+及不同缺钙处理对SA诱导的过氧化氢酶(CAT)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性未发现规律性影响。研究表明,钙对SA诱导番茄抗灰霉病性的增强效应,可能与其提高SA诱导番茄叶片中PAL、PPO和POD等防御酶活性有关。

    Abstract:

    Tomato cv.L402 was used as plant material.Resistance to gray mold and activities of defensive enzymes were investigated after sprayed Ca2+ or its antagonist on tomato.The results showed that:(1)Resistance to gray mold were improved significantly for induced and uninduced leaves in tomato treated with SA.Induced resistance was farther enhanced by Ca2+ but restrained badly by chelator as EGTA or the plasmalemma Ca2+ channel blocker as LaCl3.(2)Activities of PAL,PPO and POD in induced and uninduced leaves also rose after treated the plant with SA.This response was promoted by exterior Ca2+ and suppressed by the inhibitor of Ca2+ such as EGTA and La3+ in a general way.(3)Activities of CAT and SOD induced by SA were not regulated by Ca2+ or inhibitor of Ca2+.Consequently,modulating of calcium on the induced resistance to tomato gray mold by SA may has relations with the activities of defensive enzymes such as PAL,PPO and POD in tomato leaves.

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余朝阁,魏 岚,李天来,等.钙对水杨酸诱导番茄叶片灰霉病抗性及防御酶活性的影响[J].西北植物学报,2012,32(6):1166-1170

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  • 在线发布日期: 2012-07-06
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