烟草大小孢子发生和雌雄配子体发育研究
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云南省烟草公司项目(2010YN09,2011YN60,2011174);云南大学生命科学学院植物科学研究所青年教师基金项目(ZW201002)


Megasporogenesis,Microsporogenesis and Development of Female and Male Gametophyte of Nicotiana debneyi
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    摘要:

    采用卡宝品红染色压片和石蜡切片法对迪勃纳氏烟草(Nicotiana debneyi)大小孢子发生和雌雄配子体发育过程进行了研究。结果发现:(1)迪勃纳氏烟草为两性花,其小孢子发生和雄配子体发育早于大孢子。(2)迪勃纳氏烟草小孢子发生和发育过程基本正常,减数分裂过程有少数细胞出现滞后染色体、染色体断片和染色体桥等异常现象;其胞质分裂为同时型,四分体为十字交叉型和正四面体型,成熟的花粉粒为2细胞型。(3)迪勃纳氏烟草为2室子房,中轴胎座,倒生胚珠,胚珠多数,胚囊发育为蓼型,大孢子发生和发育过程未观察到异常现象。

    Abstract:

    The megasporogenesis,microsporogenesis and the development of female and male gametophyte of Nicotiana debneyi were studied by carbol fuchsin staining and paraffin sectioning.The results showed that:(1)N.debneyi is hermaphrodite flower and the microspore develops earlier than megaspore.(2)Microsporogenesis and development of male gametophyte of N.debneyi are normal but there are chromosome bridges,chromosome fragment,laggard chromosome in a few cells.The meiosis in microspore of N.debneyi is simultaneous cytokinesis and the tetards are decussate or tetrahedral types.The mature pollens belong to 2 cell type.(3)N.debneyi is ovary 2-locular,axile placenta,ovules numerous and polygonum type of mature embryo sac.Megasporogenesis and the development of female gametophyte of N.debneyi are normal.

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廖菊够,康洪梅,代瑾然,等.烟草大小孢子发生和雌雄配子体发育研究[J].西北植物学报,2013,33(1):11-16

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-04-17
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