美洲南瓜CCR基因表达特点的研究
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国家自然科学基金(30671267,31060261);甘肃省自然科学基金(1107RGZA152)


Express Variation of CCR Gene in Different Tissues of Cucurbita pepo
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    摘要:

    采用qRT-PCR方法对2种(有壳和裸仁)美洲南瓜的胚珠、授粉后10~60 d的种皮以及叶片、茎秆、柱头等组织中CCR基因表达进行了分析。结果显示:(1)从胚珠到授粉后60 d,2种美洲南瓜种皮中CCR基因的表达量均呈增加-降低-增加-再降低的趋势,且不同时间(天)CCR基因的表达量存在显著或极显著差异。(2)2种美洲南瓜胚珠中CCR基因的表达量存在差异但不显著,裸仁美洲南瓜CCR基因的表达量为有壳美洲南瓜的1.2倍。(3)随授粉后时间的延长,有壳美洲南瓜种皮中CCR基因的表达量逐渐高于裸仁美洲南瓜,在授粉后10~60 d时,有壳美洲南瓜种皮中CCR基因的表达量均显著或极显著大于裸仁美洲南瓜,且分别为裸仁美洲南瓜的1.2~5.1倍。研究表明,CCR基因参与美洲南瓜种皮发育与形成,CCR基因在裸仁美洲南瓜叶片、茎秆、柱头等组织中的表达量均大于有壳美洲南瓜,且同一品种、不同组织中CCR基因的表达量存在组织特异性,表达量与组织木质化的程度呈正相关。

    Abstract:

    In this study,the comparative fluorescent quantitative real-time PCR is used to study the expression of CCR gene in ovules,testas(from 10 to 60 days after pollination),leaves,stems,chapiters and other organs of hull and hull-less Cucurbita pepo.The results indicated that:(1)The expression of CCR gene in both samples showed very similar pattern:raise-decline-raise-decline in hull and hull-less testa during the stage of ovule to 60 days after pollination and the expression levels of CCR gene have significant and highly significant difference between periods of pumpkins.(2)The expression level of CCR in hull-less was 1.2 fold higher than that in hull pumpkin ovules.(3)Follow the developmental stages,the expression levels of CCR gene in hull pumpkin’s testas were always higher than that of hull-less pumpkin.During the period of 10 to 60 days after pollination,the expression levels in the hull pumpkin testas were from 1.2 to 5.1 folds higher than those of the hull-less pumpkin.It suggested that the CCR gene was not only take part in the development process of testa but also played roles on the formation of the seed coat.The expression levels of CCR gene in hull-less pumpkin leaves,stems,chapiters and other organs are higher than those of the hull pumpkin,and the results also showed that the expression pattern of CCR gene has tissue-specific characteristics.The expression of CCR gene positively associated with the lignified degree of organs.

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陈 刚,薛应钰,白江平,等.美洲南瓜CCR基因表达特点的研究[J].西北植物学报,2013,33(5):898-903

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-06-05
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