不同类型森林石灰土的团聚体组成及其有机碳分布特征
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中国科学院西部行动计划项目(KZCX2-XB3-10);中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA05070404,XDA05050205);国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAC09B02);国家自然科学基金项目(31000224,31070425,U1033004);广西特聘专家项目;广西科技计划项目(桂科攻1123001-9C)


Distribution of Organic Carbon and Aggregation of Calcareous Soil in Different Forest Types
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    摘要:

    选取中国西南喀斯特石灰土人工林、次生林、原生林3个主要森林类型的6个代表性群落,建立18个20 m×20 m的样方,按梅花型5点法采集各样方的原状土壤,基于团聚体的干湿筛2种分组方法,研究不同类型森林石灰土机械性、水稳性团聚体组成及全土、各粒级团聚体的有机碳分布特征。结果显示:(1) 3类森林石灰土干湿筛团聚体均以>2 mm粒径为主,分别为67.93%~81.24%和30.49%~76.81%,1~10 mm粒径的干湿筛优势团聚体分别高达78.18%~88.67%和43.41%~84.00%。(2)团聚体的整体稳定性很好,干湿筛平均重量直径(MWD)为4.82~5.77和0.75~2.13,平均几何直径(GMD)为2.87~4.17和1.45~2.85;>0.25 mm和>2 mm粒径的团聚体破坏率(PAD)分别仅为6.15~20.91和2.04~52.79。(3)石灰土的有机碳含量很高,全土和干、湿筛团聚体的有机碳含量分别为17.28~58.85、19.12~91.47、17.16~78.86 g/kg,其中干筛以<2 mm粒径团聚体的有机碳含量较高,湿筛反之,但干湿筛均以>2 mm粒径团聚体的有机碳贮量最高。研究表明,中国西南喀斯特石灰土林区土壤沿人工林、次生林、原生林土壤扰动递减梯度,石灰土的团聚化作用越来越强,稳定性越来越好,有机碳含量也越来越丰富。

    Abstract:

    Three main forest types,manmade forest,secondary forest,and primary forest,were chosen to study sites in karst calcareous soil of southwest of China.Eighteen sample plots of 20 m×20 m were established based on six representative communities.Soil aggregation samples were collected as different particle sizes and separated by dry sieving and wet sieving.Then,composition of machinery-stable aggregation and water-stable aggregation,distribution of total organic carbon,and organic carbon in aggregation were analyzed.The results showed that:(1)Soil machinery-stable aggregations and water-stable aggregations of three type forests were dominated by >2 mm particle size,and the proportion were 67.93%~81.24% and 30.49%~76.81%,respectively.The proportion of 1~10 mm size in machinery-stable aggregation and water-stable aggregation were 78.18%~88.67% and 43.41%~84.00% respectively.(2)The stability of all particle size aggregates were perfectly.The mean weight diameter (MWD) and the mean geometric diameter (GMD) of machinery-stable aggregations were 4.82~5.77 and 2.87~4.17,respectively;the MWD and GMD of water-stable aggregations were 0.75~2.13and 1.45~2.85.Percentage of aggregation destruction (PAD) of >0.25 mm and >2 mm particle size aggregations were 6.15~20.91 and 2.04~52.79,respectively.(3)There is high organic carbon content in the calcareous soil.The content of total organic carbon,organic carbon contents of machinery-stable aggregation and water-stable aggregation were 17.28~58.85 g/kg,19.12~91.47 g/kg and 17.16~78.86 g/kg,respectively.The content of organic carbon in machinery-stable aggregation were dominated by <2 mm particle size,while these of water-stable aggregates reverse.Organic carbon storage in >2 mm aggregations were the highest in all size fractions of machinery-stable and water-stable aggregation.Therefore,with soil disturbance decreasing along the manmade forest,secondary forest and primary forest,soil aggregation and stability and organic carbon content in calcareous soil showed an upward trend.

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俞月凤,卢凌霄,杜 虎,等.不同类型森林石灰土的团聚体组成及其有机碳分布特征[J].西北植物学报,2013,33(5):1011-1019

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-06-05
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