云杉幼苗对气候变暖和UV-B辐射增强的光合响应
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国家自然科学基金重点项目(30530630);中国科学院知识创新工程重大项目(KSCX1-07-02-02);“西部之光”人才计划资助项目(06C2051100)


Photosynthetic Responses of Picea asperata Seedlings to Climate Warming and Enhanced Ultraviolet-B Radiation
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    摘要:

    采用开顶式有机玻璃罩(OTCs)及紫外灯分别模拟气候变暖和紫外辐射B(UV-B)增强,对位于气候变暖和UV-B增强突出的青藏高原东缘、高山峡谷地云杉(Picea asperata)幼苗的光合气体交换和叶绿素荧光参数进行测定分析,探讨云杉幼苗对气候变暖和UV-B增强的光合响应特性。结果显示:(1)UV-B辐射增强显著抑制了云杉幼苗茎和根的伸长生长以及生物量的累积,显著降低了云杉幼苗的净光合速率(Pn)、最大光合速率(Pmax)和表观量子产量(Φ),但是提高了光补偿点(LCP);UV-B辐射增强导致了云杉幼苗光合系统Ⅱ(PSⅡ)的光抑制,使PSⅡ有效量子产量(ΦPSⅡ)显著降低。(2)单纯OTC模拟增温显著提高了云杉幼苗的PnPmax,而对气孔导度(Gs)、蒸腾速率(Tr)和Φ无显著影响。(3)模拟增温缓解了UV-B增强对云杉幼苗光合作用的抑制作用,显著提高了UV-B胁迫下幼苗的PnPmax、PSⅡ的潜在量子效率(Fv/Fm)和有效量子产量(ΦPSⅡ),并且提高了UV-B胁迫下幼苗茎、根的生长以及生物量的累积。研究表明,在未来气候变暖和UV-B辐射增强同时存在时,气候变暖能够在一定程度上缓解UV-B增强对云杉林光合作用的抑制作用。

    Abstract:

    Using open-top Chambers(OTCs) and UV-lamps,we manipulated climate warming and enhanced UV-B radiation.The parameters of photosynthetic gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence of Picea asperata seedlings in the eastern fringe of the Tibetan Plateau,where climate warming and enhanced UV-B radiation(UV-B) were severe,were measured to investigate its photosynthetic responses to the two worsening environmental factors.The results showed that:(1)Enhanced UV-B restrained the net photosynthetic rate(Pn),the maximum photosynthetic rate(Pmax) and the apparent quantum yield(Φ).However,it increased the photosynthetic light compensation point(LCP).In addition,enhanced UV-B induced photo-inhibition of the photosynthetic system Ⅱ(PS Ⅱ) in P.asperata seedlings,and it reduced the effective quantum yield of PS Ⅱ(ΦPS Ⅱ).In the end,enhanced UV-B significantly inhibited shoot elongation,root growth and biomass accumulation.(2)OTCs warming significantly enhanced Pn and Pmax,but it had no effects on Gs,Tr and Φ.(3)UV-B effects on photosynthesis were amended by warming to some extent,which could be judging from the increased Pn,Pmax,intrinsic efficiency(Fv/Fm) and ΦPSⅡ of PSⅡ,and the improved growth.In the end,warming could alleviate the harmful effects of enhanced UV-B on photosynthesis of P.asperata.

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韩 超,申海玉,刘 庆.云杉幼苗对气候变暖和UV-B辐射增强的光合响应[J].西北植物学报,2014,34(4):820-827

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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-04-29
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