玉米茎特异启动子克隆及其在转基因烟草中的活性分析
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Isolation of a Shoot-specific Promoter in Maize and Its Activity in Transgenic Tobacco
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    摘要:

    从玉米自交系‘综31’基因组中分离了1个茎特异表达启动子,命名为ZmSSP。用ZmSSP替换植物表达载体pCAMBIA3301的CaMV35S启动子,构建了ZmSSP驱动GUS报告基因的重组表达载体pCAMBIA3301-ZmSSP-GUS,并采用农杆菌介导法转化烟草,对转基因烟草营养器官中GUS表达模式进行了分析。结果表明:在烟草中ZmSSP活性低于CaMV35S启动子;不同转基因株系中ZmSSP活性及模式有显著差异;10个转基因株系统计结果表明,GUS表达量最高的营养器官是叶柄,平均是Actin基因表达量的2.71倍;其次是叶片和茎,在根中的GUS表达量最低,平均是Actin基因表达量的29.6%,是叶柄中活性的10.9%。研究认为,ZmSSP是较好的组织特异性启动子,适用于通过植物基因工程技术驱动目的基因进行地上营养器官的性状改良。

    Abstract:

    A shoot-specific promoter was isolated in maize inbred line‘Zong 31’and was named as ZmSSP.By changing the CaMV35S promoter in pCAMBIA3301 into ZmSSP,a new plant expression vector pCAMBIA3301-ZmSSP-GUS was constructed,in which the reporter gene GUS was driven by ZmSSP.By Agrobacterium tumefaciens mediated method,transgenic tobacco lines were obtained,in which reporter gene GUS expression patterns were analyzed.The results showed that ZmSSP had lower promoter activity than CaMV35S,and its pattern was quite different in different transgenic lines.Statistical data of 10 transgenic lines showed that the highest GUS expression level in tobacco appeared in petiole (2.71 times higher than that of Actin),and the following was in leaf and shoot.In root,very low GUS expression level was detected,which was 29.6 percent of that of Actin,and 10.9 percent of itself in petioles.The results indicate that ZmSSP is a good tissue-specific promoter in plant genetic engineering,suitable for trait improvement of underground vegetative organs.

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杨学文,任 远,田曾元,等.玉米茎特异启动子克隆及其在转基因烟草中的活性分析[J].西北植物学报,2014,34(5):859-865

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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-05-30
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