不同列当抗性的向日葵品种根系分泌物对向日葵列当种子萌发的影响
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内蒙古科技引导奖励资金项目(2010)


Effect of Different Resistant Sunflower Varieties Root Exudates on Germination of Orobanche cumana Seeds
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    摘要:

    以对向日葵列当抗性不同的向日葵幼苗为材料,利用水培法收集其根系分泌物,经二氯甲烷萃取后结合硅胶柱色谱分离法,研究不同列当抗性的向日葵品种根系分泌物对向日葵列当种子萌发的影响。结果表明:(1)在一定浓度范围内,向日葵根系分泌物对向日葵列当种子萌发具有低浓度促进、高浓度抑制的作用;二氯甲烷萃取的向日葵根系分泌物浓度为0.1 mg/mL时,其向日葵列当萌发率高于其他浓度的作用。(2)‘星火大白边’和‘白葵杂9号’根系分泌物提取物作用下向日葵列当萌发率最高分别为46.92%和43.88%,显著高于免疫品种‘MGS’根系分泌物提取物作用下列当的萌发率(27.81%)。(3)根系分泌物提取物正己烷-乙酸乙酯1∶1洗脱组分的萌发刺激活性显著高于其他组分,‘星火大白边’、‘白葵杂9号’和‘MGS’的该组分作用下向日葵列当最高萌发率分别为49.90%、45.66%和30.00%。(4)‘MGS’的根系分泌物提取物与GR24或脱氢木香内酯共同作用时种子萌发率显著低于GR24或脱氢木香内酯的单独作用,说明‘MGS’根系分泌物中可能含有抑制GR24或脱氢木香内酯刺激向日葵列当种子萌发的物质,使其对向日葵列当表现出免疫特性。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the effect of different resistant sunflower root exudates on the germination of Orobanche cumana Wallr.,we collected the root exudates of three sunflower varieties by hydroponics and extracted with CH2Cl2.The dichloromethane extracts were then separated with silica gel column.The result showed that:(1)In a certain range of concentration,low concentration of sunflower root exudates promoted O.cumana seeds to germination,but high concentration inhibited it.(2)The germination rate was the highest when treated with 0.1 mg/mL dichloromethane extracts,O.cumana seeds germination rate under the ‘Xinghuodabaibian’ and ‘Baikuiza NO.9’ root exudates were 46.92% and 43.88%,immune variety ‘MGS’ was lower than the formers,germination rate was 27.81%.(3)The hexane-ethyl acetate(1∶1) fractions had the higher germination activity than other four fractions,O.cumana seeds germination rate under this fraction of ‘Xinghuodabaibian’,‘Baikuiza NO.9’ and ‘MGS’ were 49.90%,45.66% and 30.00%,respectively.(4)When added GR24 or dehydrocostus lactone to the root exudates of ‘MGS’,O.cumana seeds germination rate was decreased compare to GR24 or dehydrocostus lactone only,this indicated that the immune sunflower variety ‘MGS’ root exudates had the negative effect on the germination of O.cumana seed and there were some chemicals in its root exudates that inhibited the O.cumana seeds germination.

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君睿红,陈贵林,李美佳,等.不同列当抗性的向日葵品种根系分泌物对向日葵列当种子萌发的影响[J].西北植物学报,2014,34(7):1397-1403

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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-08-15
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