新疆2个主栽早实核桃品种无融合生殖及胚细胞发育研究
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

2013年国家财政林业公益性专项基金(201304701);2014年中央财政林业科技推广示范资金


Apomixis and Embryo Cell Development for Two Main-plant Early Bearing Varieties of Walnut in Xinjiang
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    以新疆‘新新2’、‘温185’ 2个主栽早实核桃品种为材料,通过对雌花采取套硫酸纸袋、聚乙烯醇封柱头、切柱头等3种无融合生殖处理,以自然授粉为对照,观察分析了无融合生殖胚乳和胚发育过程,结果显示:(1)‘新新2’的自然座果率比‘温185’要高,但其无融合生殖率却略低于‘温185’。(2)无融合生殖形成的果实较正常自然生长形成的果实略小。(3)2个核桃品种胚囊均属蓼型,历经10 d左右发育成熟。(4)2个品种无融合生殖胚均由卵细胞分裂发育而来,经原胚期、球形期、心形期、鱼雷形期、成熟期发育完成,历经10 d左右,属孤雌生殖类型。(5)2个核桃品种均属核型胚乳,8 d左右形成胚乳细胞。

    Abstract:

    ‘Xinxin 2’ and ‘Wen 185’ for two early bearing walnuts varieties in Xinjiang were used as materials in the experiment.Their female flowers were treated with three kinds of apomixis methods:sulphuric acid paper bagging,PVA enveloping stigma and cutting stigma.The natural pollination was used as control,then the tissue structure changes of apomixis endosperm and embryo development were observed in the two walnut varieties.The results indicated:(1)Natural fruit setting percentage of ‘Xinxin 2’ walnut was higher than that of ‘Wen 185’ walnut.However,its rate of apomixes was lower than that of the ‘Wen 185’ walnut;(2)The fruit developed by apomixis was smaller than natural fruit;(3)The two varieties’ embryo sac belonged to polygonum-type.The embryo matured gradually passing ten days.(4)The apomixis embryos of the two varieties came from egg cell.The egg cell began to mitosis,formed two cell embryos,4-cell embryos,8-cell embryos and multicellular embryos,then completed embryos development through three stages of globular embryos,heart-shaped embryos,torpedo-shaped embryos,all these for ten days.This embryos development belonged to the parthenogenesis type;(5) The two varieties’ endosperms were karyotype,its dipolar nucleus formed endosperm cell at late after 8 days.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

张 强,宁万军,黄闽敏,等.新疆2个主栽早实核桃品种无融合生殖及胚细胞发育研究[J].西北植物学报,2014,34(11):2227-2232

复制
分享
相关视频

文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2014-12-08
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码