海州常山花粉低温贮藏及其生理生化特征研究
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家林业公益性行业科研专项(201404109);江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目


Cold Storage and Physio-biochemical Characteristics of Clerodendrum trichotomum Thumb Pollen
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    以海州常山花粉为研究材料,探究了贮藏方式、贮藏时间、贮藏温度及预冻方式、低温解冻方式对花粉萌发率的影响,以及-80 ℃及4 ℃低温贮藏过程中海州常山花粉保护酶活性和渗透调节物质含量的变化,以筛选海州常山花粉的培养方法及贮藏条件,为其杂交育种奠定基础。结果表明:(1)进行低温贮藏时,花药和散粉两种贮藏效果差异不显著;不同的预冷方式对花粉低温贮藏影响并不显著;-80 ℃贮藏条件下,37 ℃水浴解冻效果显著优于室温解冻。(2)海州常山花粉在-80 ℃低温下贮藏90 d后仍具有7.99%的萌发率,更有效的保持了花粉萌发率。(3)随着低温胁迫时间的延续,4 ℃及-80 ℃两种低温条件下贮藏的海州常山花粉超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性、过氧化物酶(POD)活性均呈现出先升后降的趋势。(4)4 ℃及-80 ℃两种低温贮藏的海州常山花粉可溶性糖含量及-80 ℃低温贮藏的海州常山花粉可溶性蛋白含量,随着低温胁迫时间的延续,呈现出先升后降的趋势;4 ℃低温贮藏条件下的海州常山花粉可溶性蛋白含量呈现逐渐下降的趋势。研究认为,海州常山花粉更适宜于在-80 ℃低温下长期贮藏,它可以通过提高自身的SOD、POD活性,增加可溶性糖和可溶性蛋白累积来增强抗寒性,维持自身活力。

    Abstract:

    This experiment was conducted with Clerodendrum trichotomum Thumb pollen.The effects of the storage mode,storage time and storage temperature,thawing way and precool way on C.trichotomum Thumb pollen germination were explored.In addition,the changes of the protective enzyme activities and osmoregulation substances content were estimated under -80 ℃ and 4 ℃low temperature storage process.The results indicated that:(1)the effect of two pollen storage ways with anther and powered at low temperature condition was not significant.The different precooling ways have no significant differences on the effect of low temperature storage.37 ℃ bath thawing is significant better than room temperature thawing for pollen germination under -80 ℃.(2) Germination rate of pollens still maintained at 7.99% after three months under -80 ℃,having improved the pollen germination more effectively.(3) With the low temperature stress counting,the activities of SOD and POD increased at the beginning then decreased under -80 ℃ and 4 ℃.(4)The content of soluble sugar under -80 ℃ and 4 ℃ and soluble protein under -80℃ increased at the beginning and then decreased;The content of soluble protein under 4 ℃ decreased continually.The study found that C.trichotomum Thumb pollen was subjected to be storage at -80 ℃.The pollen improved the cold resistance and contain its activity by enhancing the SOD activity,POD activity and soluble sugar content,soluble protein content when it was subjected to low temperature stress.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

杨秀莲,林燕青,王良桂.海州常山花粉低温贮藏及其生理生化特征研究[J].西北植物学报,2015,35(9):1808-1814

复制
分享
相关视频

文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-10-01
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码