根肿病对不结球白菜的生长及生理生化物质和活性氧代谢的影响
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沪农科基字(2014)第1-8号;沪农青字(2014)第1-9号;农青年科技2013(03)


Effects of Clubroot Disease on Growth,Physiochemical Substance and Reactive Oxygen Metabolism in Pak-choi
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    摘要:

    以不结球白菜主栽品种‘新夏青2号’和‘新矮青’为试验材料,采用人工气候箱内接种鉴定的方法,研究了感染根肿病对不结球白菜植株幼苗生长、生理生化物质及活性氧代谢的影响。结果显示:(1)与未感病植株(0级)相比,感染根肿病(3级)植株株高、柄长、叶面积及地上部鲜重和叶片中的叶绿素含量均显著降低,根冠比随着感病等级的增大而提高,使幼苗植株生长受到显著抑制,且‘新夏青2号’比‘新矮青’所受抑制程度更强。(2)感病后植株叶片的可溶性蛋白、可溶性糖、游离氨基酸以及叶片、根系中的脯氨酸等渗调物质的含量均比未感病植株显著降低,而叶片和根系中丙二醛(MDA)的含量显著升高,且除游离氨基酸以外‘新夏青2号’感病植株其他渗调物质的升降幅度均大于‘新矮青’。(3)感病植株叶片中硝酸根离子(NO3-)含量、硝酸还原酶(NR)活性和谷氨酰胺合成酶(GS)活性均比未感病(0级)植株降低,直接影响植株的氮素吸收利用能力。(4)植株感病后,叶片和根系中4种抗氧化酶(SOD、POD、CAT和APX)的活性均不同程度降低,且SOD、POD和CAT 活性在根系中的降幅大于叶片,而‘新矮青’的感病3级植株根系和叶片中各酶活性的降幅均低于‘新夏青2号’(除叶片中CAT酶活性外)。研究表明,不结球白菜受到根肿病侵染后,各类生理生化物质含量和活性氧代谢均受到影响,膜脂过氧化程度加大,使不结球白菜的光合利用能力、吸收能力、渗透调节能力及抗氧化能力均受到抑制,最终影响植株的整个生长过程;品种‘新矮青’对根肿病的抗性高于‘新夏青2号’;可溶性蛋白、抗氧化酶活性和MDA可以作为不结球白菜早期筛选抗根肿病的生理指标。

    Abstract:

    The experiment was carried out by ‘Xinxiaqing 2’ and ‘Xinaiqing’ in climate chambers and studied the influence of seeding growth,physiochemical substance and active oxygen metabolism between the infection clubroot disease (level 3) and not affected clubroot disease (level 0) in pak-choi(Brassica campestris ssp.chinensis Makino) by being taken artificial inoculation method.The results showed that:(1)after infected clubroot disease,pak-choi-seedling growth,the shoot fresh weight and the chlorophyll content decreased;while the ratio of root-top(R/T) increased.With more seriously infected clubroot disease,the seeding-growth was restrained significantly,and ‘Xinxiaqing 2’ was more seriously than ‘Xinaiqing’.(2)The osmoprotectants,such as soluble protein,soluble sugar,free amino acid in leaves and proline in roots and leaves decreased,while the malondialdehyde (MDA) content in leaves and roots increased.The changes of osmoprotectants in ‘Xinxiaqing 2’ infected clubroot disease were larger except free amino acid content.(3)The NO3- content,activities of nitrate reductase(NR) and glutamine synthetase(GS) of plants infected disease become low.(4)Under clubroot disease stress,the superoxide dismutase (SOD),peroxidase enzyme (POD),catalase (CAT) and ascorbic acid peroxidase (APX) activities in leaves were also decreased,and the SOD,POD and CAT activities in roots were reduced more than that in leaves.Except CAT,the reduced degree of ‘Xinaiqing’ was blower than ‘Xinxiaqing 2’.Obviously,the osmoprotectants content,active oxygen metabolism,ability of using nitrogen and light were affected by clubroot disease,and membrane lipid peroxide were increased.All of the above,it was found that ‘Xinxiaqing 2’ was more seriously influenced by the clubroot disease than ‘Xinaiqing’,and the ability of photosynthesis,absorption,antioxidant and osmoprotic adjustment was depressed by clubroot disease,and the whole plant was sick to grow.Soluble protein and MDA contents,the activities of antioxidant enzymes can be used as early screening physiological indexes of clubroot disease.Comparing with normal plants,clubroot disease resistance of ‘Xinaiqing’ was higher than ‘Xinxiaqing 2’.

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朱红芳,李晓锋,朱玉英,等.根肿病对不结球白菜的生长及生理生化物质和活性氧代谢的影响[J].西北植物学报,2015,35(12):2469-2476

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-01-11
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