新疆野苹果种群年龄结构特征与动态分析
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第二次新疆重点保护野生植物资源调查(xjlk2014008);


Characteristics of the Age Structure and Dynamics of Malus sieversii Population
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    摘要:

    对新疆塔城地区托里县、额敏县新疆野苹果(Malus sieversii)种群采用典型抽样法中的样方法进行了群落物种分布与结构调查,并以空间(胸径,DBH)代替时间(树龄),利用生存分析理论分析了新疆野苹果种群年龄结构和静态生命表,绘制了存活曲线;并应用时间序列模型,预测了种群的发展趋势。结果表明:(1)塔城地区新疆野苹果种群的中树(20<DBH≤30 cm)个体数较稳定,幼树(DBH≤15 cm)个体数较多但不稳定,大树(30<DBH≤40 cm)及老树(DBH>40 cm)由于生理衰老、环境因素及种间竞争的影响,个体数明显下降。(2)新疆野苹果种群存活曲线呈现DeeveyⅠ型。动态表现为前、中期缓慢增长而且较稳定,后期衰退。(3)在未来10年、20年和30年中,2个种群均呈现幼龄个体减少而老龄个体增加的态势,老化趋势较为明显。

    Abstract:

    The wild apple forest of Malus sieversii endemic to Toli and Emin Counties, Xinjiang, were surveyed by sampling method of typical sampling methods. Based on the survival analysis, and with space (diameter at breast height, DBH) instead of time (age of tree), we constructed the age structure and static life tables, and drew the curves of survival. With the time series models, the forecast development trend of the population was also predicted. Results showed that: (1) The individual number of the middle level(20<DBH≤30 cm) in M. sieversii population was relatively stable. While the individual numbers of saplings (DBH≤15 cm) in M. sieversii population was many, but was unstable. The big(30<DBH≤40 cm) and old (DBH>40 cm) trees in M. sieversii population were significantly reduced as a result of physiological aging, interspecific competition and environmental factors. (2) The estimated survival curve roughly showed the form of DeeveyⅠ. Dynamic performance prophase and midterm slow growth, relatively stable ,later period recession. (3) Time sequence prediction models for different populations after 10,20 and 30 years indicated that the number of old individuals would increase and that young individuals would decrease, both 2 populations showed apparently aging tendency.

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田润炜,蔡新斌, 刘丽燕,等.新疆野苹果种群年龄结构特征与动态分析[J].西北植物学报,2016,36(4):811-817

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-05-16
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