甘蓝型油菜千粒重性状的QTL定位分析
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陕西省农业科技攻关项目((2016NY005,2016NY008);


Localization of Thousand Seed Weight Trait in Brassica napus by Quantitative Trait Locus Analysis
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    摘要:

    该研究利用油菜双单倍体株系(348份)群体和已构建的遗传连锁图谱,采用复合区间作图法,对2009~2013年连续5年的千粒重性状表型数据进行QTL初步定位和分析,结果共获得46个显著性千粒重QTL,主要分布在A7、C1和C6等11条染色体上;其中qTSW09DL111的表型变异最高(19.63%),qTSW11DL9的表型变异最小(2.73%)。 通过元分析方法将所获得的46个QTL进行整合,结果显示:cqTSWC12的表型变异最大(10.64%), 并发现多个整合后的一致性QTL能够在连续多年试验中被检测到,其中cqTSWC13连续5年被检测到,表明控制千粒重的QTL在种植环境中能够稳定表达;同时,新发现位于C1染色体上的千粒重主效QTL cqTSWC12,解释表型变异达到10.64%。油菜千粒重性状的QTL分析和主效QTL的获得,为进一步实现油菜大籽粒的分子育种和高产新品种的培育提供了重要的理论指导。

    Abstract:

    Combining a DH(Double Haploid)lines(348 lines)in Brassica napus and constructed genetic linkage group,we detected and analyzed QTL for thousandseed weight (TSW) by composite interval mapping model in 2009-2013 in Dali of Shaanxi Province. A total of 46 significant identified QTLs for TSW were obtained and mainly located on A7, C1 and C6 chromosomes, etc. The maximum of phenotypic variation was qTSW09DL111 which reached to 19.63%, and the minimum of phenotypic variation was qTSW11DL9 which only explained 2.73%. The identified QTLs were integrated into consensus QTLs by metaanalysis and cqTSWC12 reached to 10.64% of phenotypic variation. Some consensus QTLs were repeatedly detected, cqTSWC13, for example, was repeatedly detected in five consecutive years, indicating QTLs for TSW were expressed stably in different environments. Meanwhile, the major QTL cqTSWC12 was regarded as a new QTL on C1 chromosome. The genomic information of these QTLs will be conducive for the construction of near isogenic line, fining mapping and Mapbased cloning. The results provide an important theoretical guidance for molecular breeding and developing high seed yield varieties in Brassica napus.

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赵卫国,王 灏,穆建新,等.甘蓝型油菜千粒重性状的QTL定位分析[J].西北植物学报,2017,37(3):478-485

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-04-18
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