苋菜AtGAI基因克隆及表达分析
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福建省自然科学基金(2018J01700);


Cloning and Expression Analysis of AtGAI Gene in Amaranthus tricolor L.
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    摘要:

    为研究苋菜赤霉素不敏感基因(AtGAI)对赤霉素的响应,采用RTPCR结合RACE技术,从‘大红’苋菜(Amaranthus tricolor L. ‘Dahong’)中克隆得到一个GAI基因,命名为AtGAI(GenBank登录号为MK049175)。结果表明:(1)苋菜AtGAI基因含一个1 818 bp开放阅读框,编码605个氨基酸。(2)生物信息学分析表明,苋菜AtGAI含2个保守结构域DELLA和GRAS,有GAI家族特有序列特征。(3)系统进化树分析表明,苋菜AtGAI蛋白与籽粒苋GAI蛋白亲缘关系最近。(4)显微观察及色素含量分析表明,甜菜色素主要分布于子叶和下胚轴的表皮及维管束鞘周围的薄壁细胞中,GA3浓度与甜菜色素含量呈负相关。(5)qRTPCR分析结果表明,GA3抑制AtGAIAmMYB1、AmaDODAAmCYP76AD1基因在子叶和下胚轴中的表达。研究表明,GA3可能通过影响AtGAI基因的表达来调控苋菜甜菜色素代谢。

    Abstract:

    To study the response of Gibberellins Insensitive gene (AtGAI) from amaranth to gibberellin, we cloned GAI gene from Amaranthus tricolor L. ‘Dahong’ by RTPCR combined with RACE technology, which is named as AtGAI (GenBank accession number: MK049175).The results showed that: (1) the AtGAI gene contains an open reading frame of 1 818 bp that encoding 605 amino acids. (2) Bioinformatics analysis indicated that AtGAI belongs to GAI family containing two conserved domains of DELLA and GRAS. (3) Phylogenetic tree analysis showed that the AtGAI protein was relatively close to the GAI protein of Amaranthus hypochondriacus. (4) Microscopic observation and betalain content analysis showed that the betalain was mainly distributed in the epidermis and parenchyma cells around the vascular bundle sheath of cotyledons and hypocotyls, and the GA3 concentration was negatively correlated with the betalain content. (5) qRTPCR analysis showed that GA3 inhibited the expression of AtGAI, AmMYB1, AmaDODA and AmCYP76AD1 genes in cotyledons and hypocotyls. The results suggest that GA3 may regulate the betalain metabolism by affecting the expression of AtGAI gene.

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赵春丽,王 晓,潘君飞,等.苋菜AtGAI基因克隆及表达分析[J].西北植物学报,2019,39(2):199-209

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-03-22
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