山黧豆β腈基丙氨酸合成酶基因LsCAS的原核表达及蛋白聚合状态分析
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陕西省自然科学基金(2020JM167);


Prokaryotic Expression and Protein Polymerization Analysis of βcyanoalanine Synthase in Lathyrus sativus
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    摘要:

    该研究从山黧豆种子萌发6 d后的幼苗根中扩增到β腈基丙氨酸合成酶基因(LsCAS)的CDS序列,并构建pGEX2TLsCAS表达载体;经诱导表达后,通过GST亲和层析进行LsCAS蛋白纯化,并利用GST标签抗体和大豆半胱氨酸合成酶(Cysteine synthase,CS)抗体对纯化蛋白进行Westernblot验证;纯化后的LsCAS蛋白经凝血酶切除GST标签抗体后,利用凝胶过滤预装柱Superdex 200 Increase 10/300 GL分析判断分子量。结果显示:(1)山黧豆LsCAS基因的CDS序列为1 035 bp,编码344个氨基酸;其编码的蛋白质具有典型的CBSlike 蛋白功能结构域胱硫醚β合酶(CBS)和半胱氨酸合成酶(CS)。(2)成功构建LsCAS基因的原核表达载体pGEX2TLsCAS并进行蛋白纯化;SDSPAGE检测表明,所获融合蛋白条带单一,大小在64 kD左右;Westernblot分析发现,诱导后的菌体蛋白和纯化后的重组蛋白中均能检测到特征条带,说明所获融合蛋白为山黧豆LsCAS蛋白。(3)纯化的山黧豆LsCAS蛋白在412 nm的特征吸收峰显示,LsCAS隶属于磷酸吡哆醛(PLP)依赖的半胱氨酸合成酶家族;分子排阻试验证实山黧豆LsCAS为PLP依赖性蛋白酶,可能以四聚体方式发挥作用。研究结果为进一步探讨山黧豆LsCAS的调控及其功能奠定了基础。

    Abstract:

    CDS sequence of βcyanoalanine synthase gene (LsCAS) was amplified from the roots of seedlings of Lathyrus sativus germinated for 6 days and expression vector pGEX2TLsCAS was constructed. LsCAS was purified by GST affinity chromatography after induced expression and detected by Westernblot with GST tag antibody and soybean cysteine synthase antibody. The purified LsCAS was digested by thrombin to remove the GSTtag and then the molecular weight was estimated by Superdex 200 Increase 10/300 GL. The results showed that: (1) CDS sequence of LsCAS was 1 035 bp and encoded 344 amino acids; the protein possessed typical CBSlike protein functional domains of cystathionine betasynthase and cysteine synthase. (2) Expression vector pGEX2TLsCAS was successfully constructed and the purified target protein showed a single band with a molecular weight of 64 kD when detected via SDSPAGE; and also, a characteristic band was detected in both induced bacterial proteins and purified recombinant proteins using Westernblot techniques. So, the fusion protein obtained is LsCAS. (3) LsCAS belongs to pyridoxal phosphatedependent cysteine synthetase family because of its characteristic absorption peak at 412 nm; the size exclusion chromatography determining the apparent molecular mass of recombinant LsCAS suggested that LsCAS is tetramer and PLPdependent protease. These results laid a solid foundation for the understanding of LsCAS activity regulation and further functional investigation.

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贾海燕,李辰浩,宋瑶瑶,等.山黧豆β腈基丙氨酸合成酶基因LsCAS的原核表达及蛋白聚合状态分析[J].西北植物学报,2021,41(9):1605-1610

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-09-28
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