木薯UGT41基因对细菌性枯萎病的抗性研究
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国家自然科学基金(31901537);


ZENG Jian1, XIE Yaqian1, LI Baoying1, ZHANG Haihan1, HU Wei2*
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    摘要:

    糖基转移酶广泛存在于植物中,其中UDP依赖型糖基转移酶 (UDPglycosyltransferases, UGTs) 基因家族是糖基转移酶中的一大类。该研究以华南124木薯品种 (Manihot esculenta cv.SC124) 为材料,利用RTPCR技术克隆木薯MeUGT41基因,以病毒诱导干扰木薯MeUGT41基因的表达量,并对基因干扰植株进行细菌性枯萎病抗性评价, 为研究MeUGT41基因在木薯抵抗细菌性枯萎病的抗病机理奠定基础。结果表明:(1)地毯草黄单胞菌 (Xamthomonas axonopodis pv. Manihotis, Xam) 可显著诱导木薯MeUGT41基因表达。(2)成功构建MeUGT41的病毒诱导基因沉默 (VIGS) 载体,将干扰载体转化至木薯叶片进行MeUGT41基因沉默,荧光定量PCR检测结果显示,木薯叶片中MeUGT41基因的表达量显著下降。(3)Xam侵染实验表明,干扰抑制MeUGT41基因表达可显著降低木薯植株叶片对Xam病菌侵染的抵抗能力。研究认为,木薯叶片中MeUGT41基因具有抵抗Xam病菌侵染的能力。

    Abstract:

    Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is an important food crop and cash crop in tropical and subtropical regions. UDPglycosyltransferases (UGTs) belongs to glycosyltransferases, which is found in all plant species. In this research, Manihot esculenta cv. SC124 was regarded as material, and the MeUGT41 gene was cloned by RTPCR and its function in cassava bacterial blight resistance was analyzed. These research provided clues for further study on the mechanism of MeUGT41 gene in cassava resistance to biotic stress. The results showed that: (1) the expression of MeUGT41 gene was significantly induced by Xamthomonas axonopodis pv. Manihotis (Xam). (2) Virus induced gene silencing (VIGS) vector of MeUGT41 gene was constructed. Through gene silencing in cassava leaves, qRTPCR results showed that MeUGT41 gene was significantly decreased in cassava leaves. (3) Subsequently, Xam infection experiments were carried out on cassava leaves, and the results showed that the downregulation of MeUGT41 gene expression significantly reduced the resistance to Xam infection.

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曾 坚,谢雅倩,李宝莹,等.木薯UGT41基因对细菌性枯萎病的抗性研究[J].西北植物学报,2022,42(5):736-741

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-06-16
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