植物生长调节剂对‘火焰无核’葡萄果实着色及品质的影响
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1.新疆农业大学 园艺学院;2.新疆农业科学院园艺作物研究所

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新疆维吾尔自治区天山创新团队(2022D14014);现代农业产业技术体系专项资金(CARS-29-ZP-08);“天山英才”青年科技拔尖人才项目(2022TSYCCX0068);新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发项目(2022B02045-2);新疆鲜食葡萄宜机标准化综合栽培技术研究(2022B02034-2)


Effect of Plant Growth Regulators on Fruit Coloration and Quality of the‘Flame Seedless’ Grape Berry
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Tianshan innovation team of Xinjiang China (grant number 2022D14014); National Modern Agricultural Technology System Special Fund Project (No. CARS-29-ZP-08);

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    摘要:

    为了探究S-ABA、MeJA、COR 3种植物生长调节剂对‘火焰无核’葡萄果实着色及品质的影响,以期筛选出促进葡萄果实着色和品质提升的最佳处理,设置100 mg/L S-ABA 、60 mg/L MeJA 、2000倍COR稀释液等3个处理,于转色初期蘸穗,处理后至成熟期分7次采样,对果实粒重、纵横径以及可溶性固形物、总酸、花色苷、叶绿素、类胡萝卜素和酚类物质含量等进行连续测定分析。结果表明:(1)S-ABA、MeJA、COR处理均可以促进果实着色,显著提高果面色泽参数a*值、CIGR值,并降低L*值、b*值和h°;3个处理花色苷含量分别比对照显著提高62.84%、58.72%、23.98%。(2)S-ABA、MeJA、COR处理均可以提高果实品质,其可溶性固形物含量分别比对照显著提高9.17%、7.45%、9.74%,总酸含量分别降低6.81%、4.14%、9.25%,固酸比分别提高17.90%、12.16%、20.82%。(3)S-ABA、MeJA、COR处理的果实粒重、纵径、横径增大,类黄酮、黄酮、黄烷醇、总酚含量上升,总酸和单宁含量下降,但其果形指数和果柄拉力无显著变化。(4)花色苷含量与可溶性固形物含量、a*、CIRG值呈显著正相关(P<0.05),而与h°、L*值、b*值、总酸含量、叶绿素含量呈显著负相关;花色苷含量与总酚含量呈显著正相关,与类黄酮含量、黄烷醇含量、黄酮含量呈显著负相关。研究发现,100 mg/L S-ABA和2000倍COR转色期初期蘸穗处理均能有效促进‘火焰无核’葡萄果实着色,改善果实品质;果面色泽参数a*值和CIRG值与花色苷含量显著正相关(0.80、0.70),可以作为果实着色情况量化的参考指标。

    Abstract:

    In order to explore the effects of S-ABA, methyl jasmonate (MeJA), and coronarin (COR) plant growth regulators on the color and quality of ‘Flame Seedless’ grapes, and to screen out the best measure to promote the coloration and quality of ‘Flame Seedless’ grapes. Three treatments of 100 mg/L S-ABA, 60 mg/L MeJA, and 2000 times dilution of COR were set up, and the ears were dipped at the early stage of color change and sampled seven times from the treatment to the mature stage. The berry weight, longitudinal and transverse diameter, and the contents of soluble solids, total acid, anthocyanin, chlorophyll, carotenoids, and phenolic compounds were measured and analyzed continuously. The results showed that (1) S-ABA, MeJA, and COR treatments could promote fruit coloration, significantly increase the fruit surface color parameter a* value, and decrease the L* value, b* value, and h°; The contents of anthocyanin in the three treatments were significantly increased by 62.84%, 58.72%, and 23.98%, respectively. (2) S-ABA, MeJA, and COR treatments could improve fruit quality. Compared with the control, the soluble solids content increased by 9.17%, 7.45%, and 9.74%, the total acid content decreased by 6.81%, 4.14%, and 9.25%, and the soluble solids to total acid ratio increased by 17.90%, 12.16%, and 20.82%, respectively. (3) S-ABA, MeJA, and COR treatments increased the berry weight, longitudinal diameter, and transverse diameter, increased flavonoids, flavonoid, flavanols, and total phenols content, and decreased total acid and tannins content, but had no effect on fruit shape index and pedicel endurable pulling force. (4) Anthocyanin content was positively correlated with soluble solid content, a* value and CIRG value (P<0.05), but negatively correlated with h°, L* value, b* value, total acid content and chlorophyll content; It was negatively correlated with L* value, b* value, h° and total acid content.; the anthocyanin content was positively correlated with total phenols content, but negatively correlated with flavonoids content, flavanols content, and flavonoid content. The results showed that 100 mg/L S-ABA and 2000 times dilution in the early stage of color transformation could effectively promote the color of ‘flame seedless’ grapes and improve fruit quality. The a* value and CIRG value of fruit color were positively correlated with anthocyanin content (0.80, 0.70), which could be used as a reference index for quantifying fruit coloration.

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王艳蒙,麦斯乐,韩守安,等.植物生长调节剂对‘火焰无核’葡萄果实着色及品质的影响[J].西北植物学报,2023,43(12):2060-2069

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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-10
  • 最后修改日期:2023-09-19
  • 录用日期:2023-10-10
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-12-12
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