宁夏赤霞珠葡萄不同发育期晚霜冻害阈值试验研究
作者:
作者单位:

宁夏大学葡萄酒与园艺学院 宁夏银川

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

S663.1

基金项目:

宁夏自治区重点研发计划项目(2022BBF02014,NXNYYZ202101-02)中央引导地方科技发展专项(2022FRD05010)


Study on the Threshold of Late Frost Damage of Cabernet Sauvignon at Different Developmental Stages in Ningxia
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    【目的】葡萄霜冻温度阈值是葡萄霜冻监测、预测、评估与防御的基础。对贺兰山东麓主栽酿酒葡萄‘赤霞珠’不同发育期低温忍耐力进行研究分析,建立葡萄霜冻温度阈值体系,旨为贺兰山东麓地区酿酒葡萄霜冻预测、防御提供理论依据。【方法】于2022年4—5月采用野外霜冻试验箱原位试验方法对贺兰山东麓主栽酿酒葡萄品种‘赤霞珠’不同发育期绒球、芽、新叶、新梢进行低温处理,测定其过冷却点、相对电导率(REC)及半致死温度(LT50),同时对低温胁迫后的受冻指数进行田间跟踪调查,利用受冻率与低温建立关系模型,计算不同发育期轻、中、重度受冻温度阈值。对不同发育期过冷却点、半致死温度(LT50)及霜冻指标温度阈值进行综合分析,确定不同发育期霜冻温度阈值。【结果】结果表明:不同低温对‘赤霞珠’绒球期、芽开放期、展叶期和新梢生长期的影响程度不同,温度越低,各发育期的受冻率越大;随发育进程推进,‘赤霞珠’过冷却点温度、半致死温度逐渐升高;绒球期的低温耐受性最强,芽开放期、展叶期次之,新梢生长期最弱。【结论】研究认为:-7.70℃是绒球期重度受冻的起始温度;芽开放期遭受重度霜冻的临界温度为-4.49℃;展叶期在-2.79℃即遭受不可逆伤害;新梢生长期出现低于-1.62℃以下的低温,会造成严重的霜冻。

    Abstract:

    【Objective】 Frost temperature thresholds of grape are the basis for frost monitoring, prediction, assessment and prevention. The study was conducted to investigate the low-temperature tolerance of the main wine grape ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ at different development stages in the eastern foothills of Helan Mountain, and further to establish a group of frost temperature thresholds for wine grapes. The study aimed to provide the theory basis for frost prediction and prevention of wine grapes in the eastern foothills of Helan Mountain. 【Methods】 We used a field frost chamber to treat the pompom, bud, new leave, and new shoot of the main wine grape variety ''Cabernet Sauvignon'' at different developmental stages with low temperatures in the eastern foothills of the Helan Mountainduring the period of April to May 2022. The supercooling point, relative electrical conductivity (REC) and semi-lethal temperature (LT50) were measured for each treatment. And we carried out a follow-up field survey on frozen ratio after various low-temperature treatment. Then, the regression model based on the correlation between frozen ratio and low temperature was set up to calculate the critical temperatures for light, moderate and severe frost at different development stages of wine grape. The abovementioned indicators at the critical temperature of frost were comprehensively analyzed to determine the frost temperature thresholds at different development stages of ''Cabernet Sauvignon''. 【Results】 The results showed that: The low-temperatures had different effects on ''Cabernet Sauvignon'' during the pompom, bud opening, leaf spreading and new shoot growth stages. The lower the temperature was, the higher the frozen ratio at the different stages was. The supercooling point and the semi-lethal temperature (LT50) were gradually increasing as the development of wine grape progresses. The low temperature tolerance in the pompom stage was the strongest and followed in the bud opening and leaf spreading stages. The tolerance of new shoot growth stages was the weakest. 【Conclusion】 Research suggested that -7.70℃ is the turning point for severe frost at the pompom stage, while the critical temperature of bud opening stage was -4.49℃. The temperature lower than -2.79℃ at the leaf spreading stage bright irreversible damage to the wine grape. Furthermore, a low temperature below -1.62℃ in the new shoot growth stage caused severe frost.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

梁小娟,张晓煜,杨永娥,等.宁夏赤霞珠葡萄不同发育期晚霜冻害阈值试验研究[J].西北植物学报,2024,44(3):460-469

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-09
  • 最后修改日期:2023-12-05
  • 录用日期:2023-12-07
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-03-07
  • 出版日期: