温度对巨峰葡萄节间和带节茎段导水特性的影响
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

上饶师范学院生命科学学院

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Effect of Temperature on Water Conductance of Internode and Single-Node Stem Segment of Vitis vinifera L.× V. labrusca L.
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    【目的】为明确葡萄枝条木质部导水能力与温度的量化关系,探索节对水分运输效率与安全性的影响。【方法】以巨峰葡萄一年生枝条为材料,在0.5~40℃温度范围,利用低压液流计法测试了节间和带节茎段的导水率、比导率及导水率损失(PLC)随温度的变化,分析了节与节间茎段导水特性的差异。【结果】结果表明,巨峰葡萄茎段导水率和比导率均与温度呈极显著的线性关系。当温度从0.5℃升高至40℃,节间茎段的初始导水率、最大导水率、初始比导率、最大比导率分别升高154%、198%、157%和200%。节间茎段的导水率和比导率整体明显大于带节茎段,随着温度的升高,差异呈增大趋势。节间茎段的PLC整体明显大于带节茎段,而带节茎段的导水率和比导率受温度的影响小于节间茎段。利用线性回归方程可对不同温度下的导水率和比导率进行预测。导水率和比导率与各温度下水的粘滞系数进行权衡后,各温度下的权衡导水率和权衡比导率没有明显差异。【结论】可见,葡萄茎段导水特性随温度改变发生了规律性变化,节对水分运输的效率和安全性有权衡作用。

    Abstract:

    【Objective】 The purpose of present study is to clarify the quantitative relationship between the hydraulic conductance of vine stem segments and temperature, and to explore the influence of nods on water transport efficiency and safety. 【Methods】 The water conductivity (K), sapwood specific conductivity (Ks) and percent loss of conductivity (PLC) of internode and single-node stem segments of Vitis vinifera L.× V. labrusca L. were measured by low pressure flow meter method with the temperature range of 0.5-40 ℃, and the differences of water conductivity between the two segments were analyzed. 【Results】 The K and Ks of Vitis vinifera L.× V. labrusca L. stem segment had significant linear relationship with temperature. As temperature raised from 0.5 ℃ to 40℃, the initial conductivity, maximum conductivity, initial Ks and maximum Ks of internode stem increased 154%, 198%, 157% and 200%, respectively. The K and Ks values in internode stem segment were higher than those in single-node stem segment, and the difference increased with the increase of temperature. The PLC of internode stem segment was significantly greater than that of single-node stem segment, while the water conductivity and specific conductivity of single-node stem segment were less affected by temperature than that of internode stem segment. The linear regression equation can be used to predict the K and Ks values at different temperatures. As the K and Ks being tradeoff against the viscosity coefficient of the water at each temperature, it showed no significant difference among the tradeoff water conductivity (K′) and sapwood specific conductivity (Ks′) at different temperatures. 【Conclusion】 The K and Ks of V. vinifera L.× V. labrusca L. stem increased with the rise of temperature, and the node can tradeoff the efficiency and safety of the stem water transport.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

王瑞庆,周晋浩,程远东,等.温度对巨峰葡萄节间和带节茎段导水特性的影响[J].西北植物学报,2024,44(6):863-869

复制
分享
相关视频

文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-18
  • 最后修改日期:2024-02-18
  • 录用日期:2024-03-05
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-04-24
  • 出版日期: 2024-07-01
文章二维码