Two genera and seven species of plant as provincial new distribution are reported in Yuanling,Hunan Province.Two newly recorded genera are Psilopeganum Hemsl.and Leptodermis Wall.The newly recorded species are Psilopeganum sinense Hemsl.,Leptodermis potaninii Batalin,Lycoris straminea Lindl.,Saxifraga granulifera Harry Smith,Biondia microcentra (Tsiang) P.T.Li,Adenophora trachelioides Maxim.,Odontochilus elwesii C.B.Clarke ex J.D.Hooker.Moreover,the newly recorded plants of phytogeographical significance are briefly analyzed.