Using classical taxonomic method, we identified about 400 specimens of Bryaceae collected in Xinjiang from 1987 to 2015. The result shows that 37 taxa of five genera of Bryaceae were identified. Among the identified taxa, three species, Brachymenium acuminatum Harv., Bryum petelotii Thér. & Henr., and Bryum weigelii Biehler, were newly recorded species in Xinjiang. The taxonomic features, habitat, geographical distribution and characteristic comparison of related species are described. Meanwhile, ink drawing of the new recorded species was made. The specimens were deposited in the herbarium of Hebei Normal University （HBNU）.