Aspicilia is one of the important groups of lichenized fungi. The species of Aspicilia are widely distributed in arid and semiarid regions in the world, including Xinjiang, which had a richness of diversity. The Aspicilia specimens which were collected from Keketuohai Scenic Area in southern slope of Altai Mountains in Xinjiang were studied based on the morphologicalanatomical structures, chemical color reaction, thinlayer chromatography method and distribution ranges. As a result of our studies on this genus, the species Aspicilia boykinii, A. fumosa and A. sipeana are reported for the first time from China. Detailed taxonomic descriptions with photos of these three species were provided.