More than 100 Rinodina specimens collected from Xinjiang were used in this study. Nine species were identified through morphological and anatomical observation, lichen chemical composition analysis and molecular biology identification methods. Among them, two species named Rinodina afghanica and R. guzzinii are firstly recorded in China. Other seven common species are R. bohlinii, R. bischoffii, R. metaboliza, R. pycnocarpa, R. trevisanii, R. straussii and R. terrestris. The detailed descriptions, pictures showing characteristics of new recorded species, phylogenetic analysis and the key to species are provided.