Regulatory Effects of Foliar Spraying with NaCl on the Accumulation of Biomass in Seedling Chinese Cabbage Grown under Color Plastic Film
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    Abstract:

    The seedling Chinese cabbage variety ‘Youlü No. 3’ was used as the material for pot experiment in a solar greenhouse. Under the blue film(Bflim), green film(Gflim), yellow film(Yflim), red film(Rflim) and colorless film(Wflim), the leaves were foliar sprayed with 0, 12 and 24 mmol·L-1 NaCl(Bflim0, Bflim12, Bflim24, Gflim0, Gflim12, Gflim24, Yflim0, Yflim12, Yflim24, Rflim0, Rflim12, Rflim24, Wflim0, Wflim12 and Wflim24). The dry and fresh matter quality, leaf area, net photosynthetic rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (Gs), photosynthetic pigment, soluble sugar and free amino acid contents of the seedlings were measured, The compound regulation effect of foliar spraying NaCl on the growth and material accumulation of seedling Chinese cabbage under colored film spectrum was analyzed. The results showed that: (1) under the same film color, compared with the control (0 mmol·L-1 NaCl), the growth indexes of seedling type Chinese cabbage were increased in different degrees under 12 and 24 mmol·L-1 NaCl treatments, and the growth promotion effect of Yfilm12 treatment was the largest. The fresh matter mass, dry matter mass, leaf area and soluble sugar content were significantly increased by 54.40%, 45.06%, 38.99% and 76.77%, respectively compared with Wfilm0 treatment; Rfilm12 and Wfilm12 treatments had greater growth promoting effect, but Bfilm12 treatment was more beneficial to the accumulation of free amino acids and soluble proteins and the formation of chlorophyll. (2)Under the same salt concentration (0-24 mmol·L-1 NaCl), the dry and fresh matter accumulation of seedling Chinese cabbage under the five colored films was the largest in Yfilm0 treatment, the larger in Wfilm0 treatment, the lower in Rfilm0 treatment, and the lowest in Bfilm0 and Gfilm0 treatment. (3) Spraying 12 mmol·L-1 NaCl on the leaf surface not only has a strong superposition effect on the increase of soluble sugar content under the red film and photosynthetic pigment content under the blue film, but also has a strong compensation effect on the decrease of dry matter accumulation, soluble sugar content, Pn and Gs under the blue film, and leaf area under the red film, free amino acid content and soluble protein content. (4) The dry and fresh matter quality, soluble sugar content, photosynthetic pigment content, Pn and other dependent variables of seedling Chinese cabbage under colored film were not only regulated by direct path factors of R and fr spectral range parameters, but also by R∶FR and B∶R spectral proportion parameters; Leaf area is also regulated by spectral characteristic parameters such as YR, R∶ FR, B∶ y and B∶ G. It was found that under the five colored films, the foliar spraying of low concentration NaCl had a promoting effect on the growth and material accumulation of seedling Chinese cabbage, and there were both synergistic and compensatory effects. The yellow film, especially the foliar spraying of 12 mmol·L-1 NaCl under the yellow film, had the best promoting effect on the growth of seedling Chinese cabbage.

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WANG Chunping, XUE Zhanjun, WANG Junling, WANG Mei, FAN Hui, GAO Zhikui. Regulatory Effects of Foliar Spraying with NaCl on the Accumulation of Biomass in Seedling Chinese Cabbage Grown under Color Plastic Film[J]. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica,2022,42(9):1540-1551

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  • Online: October 10,2022
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