Through field survey, data review and comparison of specimens in the collection, we identified one newly recorded genus of vascular plants from Chongqing, Saurauia Willd. and its newly recorded species——Saurauia tristyla DC.. The other four new records of vascular plants are Liparis cathcartii Hook. f., Scutellaria caryopteroides Hand.-Mazz., Oxalis leucolepis Diels, and Impatiens bodinieri Hook. f.. The characters for the identification and the colour photographs of the plants are given here. In addition, the citation of the specimens and the geographical distribution of each species are given. The cited specimens are collected in the herbarium of the Southwest University Museum of Nature (SWNTU).