CHEN Qi lin , SHAN Lun , CHENG Zhi hui , SHEN Yun gang
2000, 20(6).
Abstract:Results from m DLE measurement of cucumber leaves indicated that \%in situ\% thylakoid coupling degree of cucumber were decreased by low light at low temperature.DCCD could restore not only the slow phase intensity of ms DLE of cucumber leaves but the a
2000, 20(6).
Abstract:Ion(Na +,K +) accumulation and distribution within whole plant of cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum L.) seedlings under the stress of 100 mmol/L,150 mmol/L or \{200 mmol/L NaCl\} in the soil were studied by 3 experiments with selected cvs.Zhimian 3 and Zho
LIU Xiao , WANG Zhi cheng , MA Yi sheng\+ , LI Zhi jun , REN Yi
2000, 20(6).
Abstract:The primary studies on 8 macroscopically characteritics of leaves of Kingdonia uniflora from 8 populations showed that,these characteristics are variability among different populations and different areas that are consisted of different populations.Bu
2000, 20(6).
Abstract:结构植物学是植物科学的１个分支学科。根据近１０年来国骨外植物科学会议及主要学术期刊的论文分析：第１４、１５、１６届国际植物学会议宣读和版报的论文中，结构植物学的论文数约占总论文数的１０％左右，中国植物学会第５５、６０、６５周年年会的论文集中，结构植物学的论文数占总论文数的１５％￣２１％。１９８９￣１９９８年的《植物学报》、《Ａｍｅｒｉｃａｎ Ｊｏｕｒｎａｌ ｏｆ Ｂｏｔａｎｙ》刊登论文中，结构植物
2000, 20(6).
Abstract:The differentiation progress of xylem cell consists of two progresses,one of which is closely related to other,programmed cell death and construction of secondary cell wall.The studies of the two progresses were respectively done,both they advanced gre
2000, 20(6).
Abstract:This paper summarized the progress of some problems in researching on gene for gene recognition in the plant pathogen interaction system.They are mainly as follows:selection for and against R genes in natural plant populations;genus and species specifi
ZHANG Rong , SUN Guo jun\+ , ZHANG Da yong
2000, 20(6).
Abstract:Productivity of crops is mainly decided by the seed production of annual cereals in arid and semi arid areas.Lower and unstable production of crop yield is constrained by pest and other stressing environments,in which limited water in the area is a main
GAO Jian wei , LIU Jian zhong , LI Bin , FENG Bao shu , YU Gui qin , LI Zhen sheng
2000, 20(6)-941,T001.
Abstract:观察了蓝粒小麦籽粒灌浆期糊粉层色素形成情况，并分析了蓝粒糊粉层色素的成分。结果表明，在灌浆期，蓝粒小麦籽粒的糊粉层首先是靠近盾片的部分变蓝，而后逐渐向上扩展，在扩展的过程中，可以看到糊粉层着色部位既显蓝色，呈现一定程度的紫红色。蓝粒小麦籽粒糊粉层色素含矢车菊素（Ｄｅｌｐｈｉｎｉｄｉｎ，红色）、飞燕草素（Ｃｙａｎｉｄｉｎ，蓝色）芍药素等８种麦籽粒糊粉层色素含矢车菊素（Ｄｅｌｐｈｉｎｉｄｉｎ，红色）、
2000, 20(6).
Abstract:选用２２个引物对２４份小麦耐盐种质进行ＲＡＰＤ分析，共产生２００条扩增片段，多态性片段数为１７２条，扩增片段的多态性百分率为８６％，利用ＮＹＳＴＳ软件根据Ｊａｃｃａｒｄ系统分析ＲＡＰＤ结果，并按ＵＰＧＭＡ类平均法进行聚类。２４份材料相似系数在０．２１￣０．９７之间，其中含有多枝赖草、黑麦和偃麦草等外源染色体的多１７４、ＷＲ８３０和南前１２７被分别在３个独立的组，多１７４和南前１２７的亲关系最远，相
2000, 20(6).
Abstract:利用单体分析和多亲本常规杂交，研究发小麦多子房性状基因遗传传递规律和细胞质效应。结果表明：小麦多子房性状有显、隐性两种基因类别，均位于６Ｂ染色体；粘果山羊草和偏凸山羊草细胞质对Ｆ１杂合显性多子房性状具有抑制表达作用。多子房小麦对Ｋ、Ｖｅｎ型不育系有着不同程度的育性恢复能力，恢复度变幅为４．８２％￣４８．６７％。
2000, 20(6)-959,T002.
Abstract:将同工酶技术与细胞遗传学相结合，对谷子与轮生狗尾草（２Ｘ、４Ｘ）野生种之间的遗传与进化关系进行了分析。分析结果表明：谷子与轮生狗尾草四倍体类型（４Ｘ）具有一定的同源性，而与轮生狗尾草二倍体类型（２Ｘ）的同源性较少。轮生狗尾草四倍体类型与轮生狗尾草二倍体类型具有与谷子相近的同淅性。青狗尾草（谷子）和轮生狗尾草二倍体类型（２Ｘ）是轮生狗尾草四倍体类型（４Ｘ）最可能的两个祖先种。轮生狗尾草二倍体类型与四
HE Ting nong , CHEN Shi long , LIU Jian quan , HONG De yuan
2000, 20(6)-967,T003,T004.
Abstract:首次报道了条纹龙胆（Ｇｅｎｔｉａｎａ ｔｓｒｉａｔａ Ｍａｘｉｍ．）的胚胎学特征，研究结果用以讨论龙胆属狭蕊组（Ｇｅｎｔｉａｎａ Ｓｅｃｔ．Ｓｔｅｎｏｇｙｎｅ）的系统演化关系。主要研究结果如下：花药四室；药壁发育为双子叶型；绒毡层细胞仅来源于初生壁细胞，故绒毡层起源属单型起源，细胞单核，原位退化，属腺质型绒毡层，药隔处的绒毡层细胞经多次平周分裂形成２层至多层的绒毡层细胞，其余部位的绒毡层细胞仍为１
WANG Ting , ZHU Jian ming , SU Ying juan , FAN Guo kuan , LI Xue yan
2000, 20(6).
Abstract:The molecular phylogeny of some bryophyte including 6 families and 9 species were investigated by RFLP of PCR amplified rbc L gene.The results generated by using single linkage clustering algorithm to cluster genetic distances calculated from PCR RFL
2000, 20(6).
Abstract:Previous separation method of HMW GS by gradient gel usually adopted silver stain method and base extraction solution,and gradient gel was usually formed by gradient former or was precast gel from company.In additional,two uniform concentration polyacryl
WANG Xiao juan \{ , \} , LI Xing lin , WANG Ya fu
2000, 20(6).
Abstract:通过花粉管通道法将高粱总ＤＮＡ导入春麦甘麦８号、陇春１３号和陇春１０号，经过多代选择获得了５个稳定的后代。在高分子量麦谷蛋白亚基分析中，甘麦８号后代８９１４４的高分子量麦谷蛋白亚基发生突变，较其受体多了５＋１０亚基，而少了２＋１２亚基；其它几个转基因后代与其受体比较，高分子量麦谷蛋白亚基组成未发生变化；但是，各亚基的相对较大变化。高分子量麦谷蛋白亚基的组成和各亚基含量的变化直接影响小麦品质。本研究
2000, 20(6).
Abstract:毫秒延迟发光测定结果表明低温弱光处理黄瓜叶片导致类囊体原位（ｉｎ ｓｉｔｕ）耦联度显著降低。ＤＣＣＤ可以恢复低温弱光处理的黄瓜叶片的毫秒延迟发光的慢相强度和反映类囊体膜质子吸收的９－ＡＡ（９－Ａｍｉｎｏａｃｒｉｄｉｎｅ）荧光猝灭能力，说明类囊体耦联度降低的原因是质子由ＣＦ０大量快速渗漏。进一步研究结果表明，活性氧和ＣＦ１的脱落不是低温弱光引起黄瓜类囊体耦联度降低的根本原因。
YU Long jiang , LI Wei , LIU Xing fu , ZHANG Xiao yu
2000, 20(6).
Abstract:Elicitation of \{\%Basidiomycetes\%\} and its lignocellulose biodegradation broth on \{\%Taxus\%\} cell cultures was studies.The results showed that the elicitors made from \%Basidiomycetes\% Bds and its lignocellulose degradation broth evidently promote
LI Hong yu , ZHOU Gong ke , HU Tie qiang , MENG Xue qin , WAN Dong shi SHEN Xi , BI Yu rong , GUO Jin kui , LIANG Hou guo , ZHANG Li xin
2000, 20(6).
Abstract:In the compatible interaction between potato tuber ( Salonum tuberosum L.) and soft rot bacteria ( Erwinia carotovora pv. Carotovora ),more intense is the pathogen pathogenecity,more strong is the operation of cyanide resistant alternative pathwa
YAN Xun , LI Feng ming\+ , WANG Ya fu
2000, 20(6).
Abstract:The response of endogenous ABA and three enzymes activity of scavenging free radical in wheat seedling of three genotypes treated with -0.61 or -1.56 MPa PEG 4000,and control,was reported.Activity of SOD,CAT is higher in immature leaves than that in matu
LI Feng ying , HUANG Zhan bin , SHAN Lun
2000, 20(6).
Abstract:In order to understand spatio temporal change rules of crop WUE,it was tested in water deficit at different growth stages of corn under field plot condition.The results showed that tasseling stage of corn is the key water reqiuement period.Comparied with
ZHANG Lin sheng , CAO Rang , WANG Pei hong , LI Pei gao , ZHAO Wen ming
2000, 20(6).
Abstract:Some traits of ear branched wheat was induced into common wheat and selected new ear branched wheat variety Fen 33 by Li Peigao et al .The rate of net photosynthetic and transpiration,stomatal conductivity and qrain nutritive quality of Fen 33,parent
FENG Zhao zhong , XU Yang cang , LI Huan mei , WANG Jing , WANG Gen xuan
2000, 20(6).
Abstract:黄瓜子叶衰老过程中超氧物歧化酶（ＳＯＤ）、过氧化氢酶（ＣＡＴ）和抗坏血酸－过氧化物酶（ＡＳＡ－ＰＯＤ）活性降低，而过氧化物酶（ＰＯＤ）活性升高。２０ｍｇ／Ｌ三唑酮右明显提高ＳＯＤ，ＡＳＡ－ＰＯＤ，ＣＡＴ活性，抑制ＰＯＤ活性升高。膜脂过氧化产物丙二醛（ＭＤＡ）含量在叶片衰老过程中提高，三唑酮可降低ＭＤＡ含量。表明三唑酮减轻脂氧化程度，延缓了叶片的衰老。
2000, 20(6).
Abstract:采用盐化土壤方法，选择苗期耐盐性较强的陆地棉品种枝棉３号和中棉所１９及耐盐性较弱的品种泗棉２号和苏棉１２号，研究了盐胁迫下棉苗体内Ｎａ＾＋、Ｋ＾＋的运输和分配与耐盐性的关系。结果表明，耐盐品种根系具有一定的截留Ｎａ＾＋作用。棉花地上部盐分器官水平上的区域化分布特征明显：２００ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＮａＣｌ胁迫下，枝棉３号叶片中的Ｎａ＾＋含量显著低于泗棉２号，茎及叶柄中的Ｎａ＾＋含量显著高于泗棉２号；棉株地
XU Guo hua , SHI Guo xin , LIU Li , DING Xiao yu , CHEN Guo xiang , WU Guo rong , ZHANG Shao ling\+
2000, 20(6).
Abstract:研究了Ｃｒ＾６＋的急性毒害对莼菜冬芽叶片的伤害程度和可溶性蛋白质、ＳＯＤ、ＣＡＴ、ＰＯＤ活性和ＭＤＡ含量变化之间的关系。在以０．５ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ￣２．０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ浓度的Ｃｒ＾６＋处理时，冬芽叶片受害的程序明显地与处理浓度和处理时间呈正相关；可溶性蛋白质只在处理４ｄ时出现较大变化，其含量随处理浓度的提高而急剧增加；随着处理浓度的增加，ＳＯＤ、ＣＡＴ和ＰＯＤ的活性峰出现的时间不断后推，并且ＰＯＤ的活性
2000, 20(6).
Abstract:Under three kinds of condition of soil moisture,effect of exogenous betaine on photosynthetic of winter wheat levies in the period of Return green Pull joint was studied.The experiment results show that with decreasing of soil moisture,exogenous betaine
SHI Yan , YU Zhen wen , WEI Dong bin , YU Song lie
2000, 20(6).
Abstract:With the increase of soil thickness,the root system vigor,the activity of superoxide dismatase (SOD) and catalase (CAT),and the soluble protein content in wheat root system increase,and the content of malondiadehyde (MDA) in wheat root system decrease,the
2000, 20(6).
Abstract:
QI Zhi , YUE Ming , WANG Xun Ling
2000, 20(6).
Abstract:当蚕豆的胚被 He- Ne激光 (632 .8nm,1 .63J· mm- 2 )照射 5min或被 CO2 激光 (1 0 60nm,2 .53J· mm- 2 )照射 1 min后 ,将其置入 Knop营养液中进行恒温培养。当蚕豆的上胚轴长到大约 3cm时 ,在光背景 (PAR)为 70μmol· m- 2 · s- 1条件下 ,分别用 1 .0 2、3.0 3、4.52 k J· m- 2 的 UV- B辐射蚕豆的上胚轴 7h。根据蚕豆丙二醛 (MDA)、抗坏血酸 (As A)和 UV- B吸收物的含量变化 ,来测试激光对 UV- B照射蚕豆的上胚轴的保护作用。结果显示 :激光预处理可保护蚕豆上胚轴对 UV- B辐射的作用。与对照组 (没有用 UV- B或激光照射 )、UV- B单独照射组比较 ,在激光预处理的条件下 ,MDA的含量明显减少 ,As A和 UV- B吸收化合物的含量增加。如先用激光处理 ,然后再用 UV- B辐射 ,UV- B吸收物的含量将比单独用激光和 UV-B处理获得更好的改善。从而认为 ,激光预处理能增强植物对 UV- B的抵抗力。
AN Li zhe , LIU Yan hong , FENG Hu yuan , FENG Guo ning , CHENG Guo dong
2000, 20(6).
Abstract:分析了乌鲁木齐河源区３５种冰缘植物１６个元素含量的特征，含量〉５０００μｇ／ｇ的元素为Ｃａ，在１０００￣５０００μｇ／ｇ之间的元素有Ｋ、Ｍｇ、Ｎａ、Ｆｅ，在１０￣２００μｇ／ｇ之间的元素有Ｚｎ、Ｍｎ、Ｓｒ、Ｃｒ、Ｐｂ，含量〈１０μｇ／ｇ的元素有Ｃｕ、Ａｇ、Ｃｏ、Ｌｉ、Ｃｄ、Ｎｉ。元素含量特点是Ｃａ〉Ｋ型。大多数冰缘植物的Ｆｅ、Ｓｒ、Ｍｎ、Ｃｒ、Ｃｄ的含量高于一般的自然含量，但Ｃｕ的含量低于陆生植物
2000, 20(6)-1075,T006.
Abstract:The endosperm cells of 18 species of Roegneria are surveyed in the present paper.It has been found that the phylogenetic development of these cells are inconsistent among the taxa of the genus;in these inconsistent characters,the sizes,forms and quant
LIU Wen zhe\+ , ZHANG Ai xin\+
2000, 20(6)-1085,T007.
Abstract:Localization of anthraquinones was investigated in rhizome of Rheum officinale with 5% NaOH solution coloring,fluorescence microscopy,and semi thin section method were fixed in glutaraldehyde and OsO 4.Anthraquinones were located in the vascular ray
2000, 20(6).
Abstract:长江源区位于青海省西南部 ,北纬 31°35′～ 36°30′,东经 89°35′～ 97°55′。本地区共有种子植物 62科、32 1属、1 377种。区系特征表现为 :1 .温带成分占 96.81 % ,以绝对优势确定了本区系明显的温带性质。2 .世界成分多为衍生 ,更兼所含的中国特有属亦多为衍生 ,表明本区系的年轻性和衍生的性质。 3.主要植被均属典型的高寒类型 ,它们的建群种亦多为典型的高寒植被的特征种。所以 ,本区系高寒植被典型 ,特征种典型 ,高寒区系特色明显。4.生态环境对本区系特征的塑造表现为高寒生态因子的选择和高山特化的作用强烈 ,而在一定程度上湿冷生性质和寒旱生性质的高山特化作用更为明显。长江源区的植物区系是唐古特地区高山区系的代表之一。在中国特有种的分析中 ,本区系与横断山和甘肃南部区系的联系最为密切 ,三者间的共有种最为丰富 ,有 593种 ,占本区中国特有种的 74.69%。关于唐古特地区的南部界线 ,作者认为 ,李锡文等 (1 993)的“川西北、甘西南、青东南小区”同唐古特地区关系最为密切 ,若能在考虑这一因素的前提下来划分似乎更合适 ,也更能体现唐古特地区作为一个独立区系的自然界线。
2000, 20(6).
Abstract:以民勤沙生植物园４６种主要沙生、旱生和中生木本栽培植物为观测对象，研究其物候特性，绘制物候谱，以植物物候期对应的日平均温度、≥５℃积温、地面温度、日照时数进行多元统计分析，初步划分出这些植物的萌动期、展叶期、开花期、叶变色期的物候类型各４种。
ZHAO Su hua , LIU Kui fang , LIU Gang , WANG Liang bin , YANG Jin zong
2000, 20(6).
Abstract:分析了新疆阜北农场培育的啤酒花新品种阜北－１的主要化学成分，与新疆现有的２个有规模的香型花余乐比特、札一进行比较。新品种酒花中苦味树脂的含量为１８．９％，α－酸为５．６３％，β－酸为２．２６％，合律草酮占总α－酸的３０．７３％，新品种的酒花油含量为０．９０％，其中法呢稀相对含量高达１１．０３％。从这些表征啤酒花品种特性的数据得知，新酒花属于香型花，与现有的２个香型花一样，品质较佳，应该大力推广。
