Abstract:~~黄土丘陵沟壑区狼牙刺的光合特征及其水分利用效率@卜崇峰$中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所!北京100101;中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所陕西杨陵712100;中国科学院研究生院,北京100039;中国科学院陆地水循环及地表过程重点实验室,北京100101 @刘国彬$中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所!陕西杨陵712100 @赵姚阳$南京大学城市与资源学系!南京210093~~~~[1] JIANG G M (蒋高明) , ZHU G J(朱桂杰). Effects of natural hightemperature and irradiation on photosynthesis and related parameters in three arid sandy shrub…

Abstract:We examined the response of antioxidant system in ascorbic acid mutant of Arabidopsis to salt stress so as to reveal the biological function of ascorbic acid. The results showed that the contents of MDA and H_2O_2 increased more dramatically in vtc-1 than

Abstract:The effects of exogenous salicylic acid (SA) treatment on important physiological processes in leaves of cucumber seedlings under water stress were studied. After 24 hours treatment with 1 mmol/L SA, activity of POD increased dramatically. Activity of SOD

Abstract:通过分层分段挖掘法 ,对 13龄刺槐、侧柏人工林 ,根区有效根长密度和根重密度的空间分布进行了研究 .结果表明 ,尽管刺槐根系分布深度是侧柏的 2倍多 ,但平均有效根长密度只有侧柏的 4 4 .5 % .在垂直方向上 ,两树种有效根系主要分布在 0～ 6 0 cm土层内 ,然而最大有效根长密度却均位于距地表 0～ 30 cm以内 .其中 ,刺槐 0～30 cm区域内有效根长占总有效根长的 5 1.5 8% ,侧柏占 5 8.38% ;刺槐有效根干重占总有效根干重的 6 3.0 1% ,侧柏占 71.0 9% ;两树种根系密度分布均随土层深度增加而呈指数形式递减 .在水平方向上 ,刺槐有效根系密度呈二次抛物线型分布、最大有效根长或根密度以距树干 30～ 90 cm处最大 ;侧柏有效根系密度则随着距主干距离的增大而减小 .非线性参数拟合分析表明 ,采用 RD=EXP A+BX +CZ 函数模型 ,能较好地反映人工林根系密度的空间分布

Abstract:~~伤根对谷子叶片光合速率及其产量的影响@柴世伟$同济大学环境科学与工程学院!上海200092;中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所,陕西杨陵712100 @刘文兆$同济大学环境科学与工程学院!上海200092 @李秧秧$中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所!陕西杨陵712100~~~~[1] LIU W Z (刘文兆) , LI Y Y(李秧秧). Effect of crop root-cutting on grain yield and water use efficiency: a review[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Occidentalis Sinica (西北植物学报)2003,23(8): 1 320- 1 324(in Chinese). [2] YU S L(余松烈…

Abstract:~~不同土壤水分条件下丹参耗水特征与水分利用率的研究@高扬$中国科学院、水利部水土保持研究所!陕西杨陵712100 @梁宗锁$中国科学院、水利部水土保持研究所!陕西杨陵712100;西北农林科技大学生命科学学院,陕西杨陵712100 @刘燕$陕西省药品监督管理局!西安710061~~~~[1] LIN J (林佳),XU L ZH(徐丽珍),LI Y(李琰), YANG SH L(杨世林). Comparison of tanshinone Ⅱ A content in the radix of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge. from different producing area[J]. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(中国中药杂志), 2002.…

Abstract:Effects of stocking rates on contents of soil nutrient and water in summer pasture of alpine meadow had been studied for two years. The result showed that contents of organic matter, organic C, total N and total P decreased in the same stratum with the in

Abstract:特征颜色反应和紫外-可见光谱分析初步表明梅花"粉皮宫粉"的粉红色花色色素为花青素-3-糖苷.用分光光度法检测梅花"粉皮宫粉"不同花发育时期、在树冠不同着生部位花朵花瓣的相对花青苷含量,结果表明"粉皮宫粉" 的花色主要存在着花发育时期而导致的时间变化.花色在蕾期最浓艳,花瓣展开后便逐渐变淡;在整个花发育时期,同一朵花不同层次花瓣的颜色浓淡均为外层花瓣>中层花瓣>内层花瓣,且不同层次花瓣颜色的变化趋势几乎一致.虽然树冠下部单花的花色浓于上部的、树冠内层的浓于外层的,但花朵在树冠的着生部位导致的花色差异并不显著.花青苷除了导致"粉皮宫粉"的粉红花色外,还可能增强其花的抗寒性,为花的凌寒而开创造了条件.本文可为梅花的美学鉴赏、梅花红色花色的机理探索及其色素的分子结构鉴定提供参考.

Abstract:Two fragments of thaumatin cDNA were cloned in different vectors.By use of genetic technology,the two fragments were ligated into a complete thaumatin cDNA and cloned into the vector pBI121,resulting in an expression vector pBI121. After successful constr

Abstract:利用热脉冲技术对梭梭的液流进行了研究 ,并用自动气象站和土壤水分测定仪 TRIME- T3 对气象因素和土壤水分同步监测 .结果表明 :梭梭树干液流表现为单峰曲线 ;在土壤含水量为 8%时 ,平均为 2 .33L· d- 1 ,单位面积液流通量平均值为 0 .72 8L· cm- 2 · d- 1 ;含水量在 12 % ,平均为 4 .18L· d- 1 ,液流通量为 1.30 6 L· cm- 2 ·d- 1 ;5月～ 10月梭梭耗水量为 346 .6 L;液流量变化与环境中气象和土壤因子有密切关系

Abstract:Solution culture experiment with winter wheat seedlings were conducted to study the effect of high HCO_3~- concentration (10 mmol/L) on biomass and metabolism of active oxygen at two pH under different condition of Zn supply. In acid or alkaline solutions

Abstract:The dynamics of the growth period, biomass and other growth relative characters of 8 Alfalfa cultivars introduced from overseas were studied in this experiment by planting in the same environment. The results showed that:There were obvious differences on

Abstract:Research into the different concentration Hg~(2+) stress effect on the seed germination, radicle cell aberration and POD of pea. The results showed that the Hg~(2+) could induce nuclear and chromosomal aberration of radicle cell . The low concentration Hg

Abstract:采用常规杂交和生化鉴定方法将小麦品系 94 34的高分子量麦谷蛋白亚基 14 +15与 92 5 7的 5 +10优质亚基聚合 ,获得 8个重组姊妹系 .高分子量麦谷蛋白组成为 1、14 +15、2 +12与亚基组成为 1、14 +15、5 +10的姊妹系相比较 :硬度、Zeleny沉降值、干面筋和湿面筋没有差别 P>0 .1 ,出粉率略有差别但不显著 P>0 .0 5 ,蛋白质含量低 3.5 %～ 11.6 % P<0 .0 1 ;粉质仪各参数指标有显著差异或极显著差异 ,吸水率低 1.2 %～ 3.2 % P<0 .0 5 ,形成时间平均差 1m in P<0 .0 5 ,稳定时间相差 0 .5～ 1.5 min P<0 .0 1 ;弱化度高 5 0～ 5 FU P<0 .0 5 ,评价值平均低 7.6左右 P<0 .0 5 ,FQN值低 3～ 15 P<0 .0 5 .高分子量麦谷蛋白组成为 1、7+8、5 +10与亚基组成为1、14 +15、5 +10的姊妹系的单样本平均数测验表明 :后者在湿面筋、出粉率和形成时间显著高于前者 ,其他指标无显著差异

Abstract:The alien substitution lines of Triticum-Psathyrostachys were detected by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) and chromosomes C-banding. FISH shows the alien substitution lines H921-6-12 and H924-3-4 are all included the two chromosomes of Psathyrost

Abstract:在小麦幼穗发育期的药隔期至四分体期 ,用 5 .0 kg/ hm2剂量的 GENESIS进行处理 ,结果表明 ,GENESIS可诱导小麦产生 10 0 %的雄性不育率 ,且不育株率超过 99%以上 ,具有良好的诱导雄性不育的效果 .小麦经 GENE-SIS处理后 ,小孢子发育出现异常 ,败育型小孢子有单核花粉、二核花粉和不正常的三核花粉 ,同时还发现有四核和五核花粉以及在花粉发育过程中原生质体解体 ,仅留下花粉壁的空壳花粉 .不育花药不开裂 ,花粉囊除了表皮及纤维层外 ,还可观察到延迟解体的绒毡层 ,绒毡层的延迟解体可能影响了小孢子的发育

Abstract:~~烟草花粉母细胞细胞融合过程中微丝的免疫定位观察@杨军$兰州大学细胞生物学研究所!兰州730000;西华师范大学生命科学学院,四川南充637002;西华师范大学珍稀动植物研究所,四川南充637002 @彭正松$兰州大学细胞生物学研究所!兰州730000;西华师范大学生命科学学院,四川南充637002 @李卫$兰州大学细胞生物学研究所!兰州730000 @高欢欢$兰州大学细胞生物学研究所!兰州730000 @郑国锠$兰州大学细胞生物学研究所!兰州730000~~~~[1] ZHENG G CH(郑国錩).Cytormxis[J]. Acta Gen. Sin. (遗传学报) ,1974,1(1) ;117-124(in Ch…

Abstract:利用具有粘果山羊草 Aegilops kotschyi 、易变山羊草 Ae.variabilis 、偏凸山羊草 Ae.ventricosa 和二角山羊草 Ae.bicornis 异源细胞质的粘、易、偏和二角型 1B/ 1R、非 1B/ 1R型小麦雄性不育系为母本 ,一些优良小麦品种 系 为父本进行杂交 ,就 4类异源细胞质 1B/ 1R、非 1B/ 1R型不育系的育性恢复性进行比较研究 ,结果表明 : 1 4类异质 1B/ 1R、非 1B/ 1R型杂种自交结实率均低于相应普质杂种 ,说明由于核质不协调 ,4类异源细胞质对不育系育性恢复表现出一定的负效应 ; 2 非 1B/ 1R型杂种自交结实率明显高于 1B/ 1R型杂种 ,并达极显著差异 ,说明恢复性除受异源细胞质影响外 ,还与核内染色体核型密切相关 ; 3 非 1B/ 1R型杂种恢复度均在 6 5 %以上 ,大于 80 %的组合占 6 0 %以上 ,且变异范围较小 ,有望进一步研究利用 ; 4 1B/ 1R型杂种恢复度不高且变异较大 ,与1B· 1B/ 1R杂合染色体在减数分裂过程中的异常行为密切相关 ;而非 1B/ 1R型杂种由于不含 1B· 1B/ 1R杂合染色体 ,减数分裂过程中染色体行为相对稳定 ,易恢复且恢复度高 ,很有实际利用前景

Abstract:Canonical correlation coefficient and principal component analysis of hormone contents in leaf and ovule at certain flowering period with some fiber straits were conducted by using 35 variation lines with same genetic background. The results showed there

Abstract:以甜瓜属种间杂种F1(2n=19,华南型黄瓜"二早子"×Cucumis hystrix)为试材,对其形态学、细胞学和育性作了观察分析.结果表明该杂种无雌花,雄花不能正常开放,表现高度不育.该杂种F1长势瘦弱,与笔者以前报道的种间杂种F1(C. hystrix与华北型黄瓜"北京截头"正反交)相比,在育性和形态学性状上有明显差异.花粉母细胞减数分裂观察发现,杂种F1的终变期和中期Ⅰ主要以17条单价体(Ⅰ)和1个二价体(II)存在;整个花粉母细胞的减数分裂行为异常,经常可见染色体滞后和纺锤丝定向紊乱,形成多极染色体,末期II后形成多分体,以致不能发育成正常的花粉粒,导致杂种F1高度不育.

Abstract:The experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of artificial pollination on fruit growth, nutrient change and storage characteristics of cucumber cv. Jingyou No.3. The result showed that pollination decreased the fruit set failure, enhanced the

Abstract:The two disjuncted species of Calophaca Fish. ex DC. from China (C. sinica and C.soongorica)were studied, mainly on their morphology, geographical distribution and ecological characteristics, including their leaf epidermal features, pollen and carpodermis

Abstract:The flora of plants in Loess Plateau is the crisscrossing and assembling area of flora from north to south and from west to east, and the assembling area of xerophyte, mesophyte and hygrophyte. Here grow various seed plants, a total of 3 224 species of th

Abstract:By using the niche breadth,niche overlap,and TWINSPAN,DCA,The gradual change of the dominant species' niche in the process of vegetation restoration,the role of the dominant species in communities and the relationships of communities have been studied.The

Abstract:By using the method of increasing the range gradually,the average and total competition intensity of objective tree was studied.The results show that:(1) The average competition intensity decreases with the increasing of zone,and in a certain zone,it decr

Abstract:通过光学显微镜和扫描电镜观察了前胡属 Peucedanum L.7种植物的花粉形态 .研究结果表明 :该属花粉为三棱长球形 ;三孔沟 ,边孔 ;外壁两层 ,层次分明 .根据花粉形态可归为 :矩形型和赤道收缩形型二个类型 ,其演化趋势为矩形型→赤道收缩形型 .研究结果支持了关于前胡属在伞形科中是一个较自然和较进化的类群的观点 .本文从孢粉学角度还初步分析了该属的属下系统 ,为该属的系统学研究提供基础资料

Abstract:采用生物活性跟踪法 ,首次从瑞香狼毒根中分离出两个具有广谱性杀菌活性的物质 ,通过波谱分析分别鉴定为新狼毒素 B和狼毒色原酮 .生测结果表明 ,两个化合物在 2 2 0 0 m g· L- 1浓度对苹果干腐病菌、小麦赤霉病菌、蕃茄早疫病菌、南瓜枯萎病菌、玉米大斑病菌、烟草赤星病菌和辣椒疫霉病菌均有一定的抑菌作用

Abstract:以东方百合"索邦"(Lilium orential "Sorbonne")的花梗、花托、花瓣和花丝为外植体,进行了离体培养与快速繁殖研究.结果表明,4种花器官均可直接诱导产生不定芽,诱导不定芽的适宜培养基为N6+ BA 1.0 mg·L-1 + KT 1.0 mg·L-1 + NAA 0.2 mg·L-1;芽增殖的适宜培养基为MS+BA 1.0 mg·L-1 + NAA 0.1 mg·L-1;生根与小鳞茎增殖的适宜培养基为1/2 MS+IBA 0.1～0.2mg·L-1.适宜的移栽基质为珍珠岩与营养土(3∶1)的混合基质.

Abstract:After establishing the regeneration method previously, we changed to study the development of one select clones of Populus euramericana. Calli and new buds were induced and subcultured from stem segment , barks, roots and leaf. Stem with axillary buds wa

Abstract:以冬性有明显差异的 6个大白菜品种为试材 ,研究了 4个春化温度对大白菜的花芽分化和抽薹的影响 .结果表明 ,弱冬性材料在 3～ 11℃范围内 ,花芽分化和抽薹均能在较短的时间完成 ;强冬性材料适宜的春化温度为 3～ 7℃ ,超过 7℃ ,花芽分化和抽薹急剧延迟 ;冬性中等材料适宜的春化温度为 3～ 9℃ .故一般采用 3～ 7℃的春化温度对不同冬性材料均适宜

Abstract:The oil content and nervonic acid content of the plant seeds containing nervonic acid in nature were studied comparatively. The results show that Malania oleifera, Macaranga adenantha and Thlaspi arvense are the plants which have the highest content of oi

Abstract:This paper reviewed the hypotheses hitherto proposed on Darwin's abominable mys- tery,viz. origin of angiosperm flowers. Origin and early evolution of angiosperms have been the hotspots in the field of plant systematics since Darwin. New methods and ne

Abstract:The monotypic family Amborellaceae has only one species, Amborella tricopoda Baill.. Morphological studies indicated that Amborella tricopoda Baill. possesses many primitive characters. Most of the recent phylogenetic analyses of multiple molecular data s

Abstract:Silicon is very abundant in the earth crust. This review describes the absorption mechanism of silicon in plants, the relationship between silicon and the other plant nutrition, and the benefits of silicon on the plant growth and development under non-str

Abstract:Recent advances on genetic diversity of cotton were reviewed from pedigree analysis, morphological characters, biochemistry markers and DNA molecular markers, respectively. Low intraspecific genetic diversity was found in Gossypium hirsutum L. across coun