Abstract:This study was aimed at studying the drought-and salt-tolerant effects of TaLEA_2 belonging to the third group of LEA genes in wheat.Its method was to combine TaLEA_2 belonging to the third group of LEA genes in wheat onto the downstream of CaMV35S promot

Abstract:A plant expression vector with of PttGA20ox1 gene was constructed and thus it was made to express itself in transgenic tobacco plants.The results indicated that the transgenic tobacco plants greatly differed in morphology among themseleves and from the co

Abstract:Potaninia rnongolica Maxim. a species of the monotypic genus Potaninia, belongs to the family Rosaceae. It is well known for its tripetalous flowers distinct in the Rose Family, with sepals 3,petals 3 and stamens 3. Stems branched, with persistent,hard an

Abstract:利用透射式电镜,通过胚性细胞的超微切片观察,对杂交鹅掌楸体细胞胚胎发生和发育过程中ATP酶活性进行了超微细胞化学定位.结果表明,非胚性细胞的质膜、液泡膜等膜系统当中存在ATP酶活性,质体、核膜、细胞壁以及细胞间隙上有少许沉积;早期胚性细胞ATP酶反应产物主要沉积于质膜、液泡膜上、淀粉粒、细胞壁加厚处;胚性细胞后期ATP酶活性从质膜逐渐转移入细胞内,细胞质、壁旁体、胞间连丝、细胞膜与细胞间隙、细胞核等处均有ATP酶活性反应.随着胚性细胞的发育及分裂,包裹细胞的厚壁、细胞核、核仁与染色质等处也出现ATP酶活性反应沉淀物.说明杂交鹅掌楸体细胞胚胎发生及发育过程中存在丰富的能量代谢.

Abstract:利用已报道β-半乳糖苷酶基因(-βga lactos idase)的保守序列设计简并引物,进行RT-PCR,从香蕉果实中得到900 bp左右的一个片段,命名为M A-ga l,序列分析表明M A-ga l全长927 bp,编码309个氨基酸,具有所有β-半乳糖苷酶基因共有的活性催化部位GGP IILSQ IENEY(F);M A-ga l片段的氨基酸序列与芦笋、草莓、番茄、芒果及鳄梨等果实相应基因的相似性分别为85.8%、80.9%、80.5%、79.1%和76.3%.

Abstract:用小麦条锈菌CY 29-m u t3、CY 28、CY 27和CY 25分别接种小偃6号、铭贤169及其F2代各株系,在常温下(15~17℃)和高温下(20~22℃)进行了小偃6号抗条锈基因的遗传分析.结果发现,在常温下,小偃6号对4个条锈菌生理小种的抗病性均由1对显性核基因控制;在高温下,其抗病性由2对或3对基因控制,但其正反交的作用方式不同,抗锈性也可能与细胞质遗传有关;筛选到与抗条锈基因连锁的RAPD标记,分别命名为OPT 17650、OPC 111000.同时,具有长穗偃麦草血缘的小麦品种小偃22对OPC 11进行了验证,明确了其在分子辅助育种中的价值.

Abstract:The objectives of the study were to induce chromosome translocation between wheat and Thinopyrum intermedium by culturing monosomic addition line anthers and then the homozygous translocation lines were identified by cytological analysis,FISH and SSR.The

Abstract:The HMW-GS compositions of 99 materials of the syndeme developed by CIMMYT with durum wheat and Aegilops tauschii(Syndeme in short) were explored and then Glu-B1 and Glu-D1 were found to vary in their types more rechly than those in common wheat,and conta

Abstract:Kernel hardness is one of the important quality traits of wheat and mainly affects milling and foodprocessing qualities of wheat.Single kernel characterization system was employed to measure the single-kernel hardnesses and kernel frequencies of 252 winte

Abstract:Meiosis stages and their corresponding relations of Populus adenopoda Maxim.megasporocytes and microsporocytes were studied.The results showed that the meiosis stages appeared to relate to flower-bud morphology to a certain extent and thus flower bud morp

Abstract:The karyotypes of four Lilium species,L.brownii F.E.Brown ex Miellez.,L.davidii Duchartre var.unicolor(Hoog) Cotton),L.davidii,L.henryi Baker were examined by conventional pressed disc method.The results indicated that the chromosome numbers of the four s

Abstract:以盆栽草莓为材料,研究了叶面喷布5-氨基乙酰丙酸(ALA)对草莓植株光合作用、叶绿素荧光特性、抗氧化酶活性和丙二醛(M DA)含量的影响.结果表明,100 m g/L ALA处理显著提高草莓叶片净光合速率(Pn),而且这一效应可能与其促进叶绿素含量和羧化效率(CE)提高,降低光呼吸速率(Rp)有关.叶绿素荧光动力学资料显示,ALA处理降低高光强(1 500μm o l.m-2.-s 1)下草莓叶片的初始荧光(Fo),表明它对光合膜系统有一定保护作用.ALA处理不仅明显提高草莓叶片最大荧光(Fm)和可变荧光(Fv),而且提高PSⅡ实际光化学效率(ΦPSⅡ)、光化学荧光猝灭(qP)、非光化学荧光猝灭系数(N PQ)、表观光合电子传递速率(ETR)、光化学速率(P CR)和天线热耗散(D),而降低了光下相对光合限制值(L(PFD)),表明叶绿素荧光产额提高和天线热耗散是保护光合器官并提高光合效率的两个方面.叶片抗氧化酶活性测定以及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性抑制剂二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸(DDC)处理结果表明,ALA对草莓光合作用的促进作用还与其提高抗氧化酶活性有关.

Abstract:利用EST随机挑取克隆测序的方法从盐地碱蓬叶片cDNA文库中分离得到了盐地碱蓬V-H -ATPase H亚基cDNA序列,并进行了H、c亚基基因表达及V-H -ATPase活性分析.结果表明,H亚基基因全长1 969 bp,包括100 bp的5′-非编码区和471 bp的3′-非编码区.开放阅读框为1 398 bp,编码465个氨基酸残基,分子量约52.8 kD.N orthern杂交分析表明盐胁迫明显诱导了H亚基表达,而且盐胁迫下H、c亚基及V-H -ATPase活性存在协同作用.这些结果表明盐胁迫下H和c亚基基因上调及V-H -ATPase活性的增加为N a 区隔化到液泡中提供了质子驱动力.

Abstract:Lycium barbarum L.planted in the Yellow River-irrigated area located in Jingtai county of Gansu province was used to study salty ion distributions in different organs of L.barbarum at different ages.The results showed that K~ increased in its distributio

Abstract:采用砂培法,研究了不同浓度海水对油葵幼苗光合作用和叶绿素荧光特性的影响.结果显示:10%和20%海水处理下,油葵幼苗叶绿素含量、P n和ΦPSⅡ值较对照没有明显差异,表明较低浓度的海水处理对油葵幼苗光合作用没有明显影响;而30%和40%海水处理显著降低了油葵幼苗的叶绿素含量、P n、G s,同时还降低了叶绿素荧光参数F v/Fm、F v/F o、ΦPSⅡ和qP,表明高浓度海水处理抑制了油葵幼苗PSⅡ活性,降低了光合和碳同化能力,不利于幼苗的生长.此外,高浓度海水处理下油葵幼苗净光合速率的下降主要是气孔因素所致.

Abstract:0.2 W.m-2的UV-B辐射不仅能诱导整体蚕豆叶片气孔导度和开度的显著降低,而且能明显降低蚕豆叶肉光合活性,但该强度的UV-B辐射却不能明显影响离体表皮条的气孔开度.说明0.2W.m-2的UV-B主要通过间接途径调控了蚕豆叶片气孔运动.借助药理学试验和激光扫描共聚焦显微镜技术,进一步对该间接效应过程中是否有NO和H2O2的参与进行了探讨.结果显示:NO专一性清除剂cPT IO和一氧化氮合酶(NO S)抑制剂L-NAM E均能有效地抑制UV-B辐射诱导的叶片气孔关闭和保卫细胞内源NO水平的升高;H2O2清除剂抗坏血酸(A SC)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)也能有效地逆转UV-B辐射诱导的气孔关闭和保卫细胞内源H2O2含量的升高.另外,外源NO或H2O2处理也能有效地诱导叶片气孔关闭.结果说明0.2W.m-2的UV-B辐射对蚕豆叶片气孔关闭的间接诱导与NO和H2O2有关.

Abstract:Under water stress and spraying spermine on wheat seeding leaves,the changes of protect enzyme activities and permeability of plasma membrance in the two different drought-resistant wheats were comparatively studied.The results indicated that SOD,CAT,and

Abstract:采用营养液水培,研究了根际低氧胁迫下外源亚精胺对2个抗低氧能力不同的黄瓜品种(‘中农八号’和‘绿霸春四号’)根系中多胺含量和呼吸代谢相关酶活性的影响.结果表明,单纯低氧处理下,黄瓜幼苗根系中腐胺、亚精胺和精胺含量显著提高,异柠檬酸脱氢酶(IDH)和琥珀酸脱氢酶(SDH)活性显著降低,乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、乙醇脱氢酶(ADH)和丙酮酸脱羧酶(PDC)活性显著提高.同时,与抗低氧能力弱的‘中农八号’相比,抗低氧能力强的‘绿霸春四号’根系LDH活性增加幅度较低,ADH活性增加幅度较高,IDH和SDH活性降幅也较小;外源亚精胺能显著提高低氧胁迫下黄瓜幼苗根系中亚精胺和精胺含量,降低腐胺含量;根系中LDH、ADH和PDC活性降低,IDH和SDH活性升高,说明黄瓜幼苗根系中较高的亚精胺、精胺含量可能有利于提高根系有氧呼吸能力,缓解低氧胁迫对植株的伤害.

Abstract:The effects of different nitrogen rates of fertilization on nitrogen,phosphorous and potassium uptakes and utilizations as well as kernel yield of wheat were studied under high-yield circumstance and the results indicated that proper nitrogen rates of fer

Abstract:以黄土高原南部半湿润区土垫旱耕人为土为供试土壤进行盆栽试验,以NR 9405、9430、偃师9号、小偃6号、陕229号和西农2208冬小麦品种为供试材料,研究施氮对不同品种冬小麦植株硝态氮含量和硝酸还原酶活性(NRA)的影响.结果表明,施氮能明显增加叶片NRA.不施氮时除小偃6号和偃师9号外,其余品种NRA在全生育时期的动态变化均呈双峰曲线,2个高峰期分别在返青期和开花期,且开花期高峰值(36.17 NO2-μg.-g 1FW.h-1)明显比返青期峰值(15.407 NO2-μg.-g 1FW.h-1)大;施氮时不同品种叶片NRA在全生育期呈单峰曲线变化,最高峰在开花期,平均峰值为80.93 NO2-μg.-g 1FW.h-1),比同期不施氮处理增加1倍以上.施氮后地上部硝态氮含量在各时期均显著提高,在小麦生育前期(出苗到拔节)表现最为显著.氮肥对不同品种硝态氮含量的影响程度基本上与对NRA的影响程度相反,即施氮后硝态氮增加幅度小的品种,NRA却增加幅度大.

Abstract:采用分光光度法对小麦叶片磷酸酯酶的生化动力学特性进行了研究.实验结果表明:叶片磷酸酯酶水解pNPP的Km值为6.554 mm o l/L,Vm ax为0.774×103U/(m g prote in).该酶的最适pH为6.8,保温10 m in的最适温度为45℃,在50、60、70℃保温时,该酶活力丧失50%所需的时间分别为12、3.75和1.8 m in.不同的金属离子及络合剂对该酶活力有影响,M g2 和C a2 对该酶有激活作用,Zn2 、Cu2 和M n2 对酶活力则有不同程度的抑制作用.EDTA、磷酸氢二钠和偏钒酸铵对该酶活力也有抑制作用.利用L inew eaver-Burk作图法判定抑制类型分别为非竞争性、竞争性和非竞争性抑制,抑制常数分别为5.87、2.47和8.2μm o l/L.

Abstract:The spectra of tomatine and calmodulin(CaM) were investigated by fluorescent spectrometry and the action mechanism of tomatine toxicity were analyzed from the angle of calmodulin.The results showed that(1) tomatine was toxic to Helicoverpa armigera and it

Abstract:用L I-6400光合仪对黄土高原常用造林树木刺槐的叶绿素荧光动力学曲线、淬灭分析、荧光光曲线以及荧光AC I曲线等生理特性进行测定和对比分析.结果表明:随着光照时间的加大,刺槐的荧光参数ETR、qP和N PQ逐渐上升并在21 m in左右达到稳定,与光合同步.最大荧光产量F m在叶片转入黑暗后逐渐上升,在44 m in左右趋于稳定;N PQ则开始下降,在35 m in左右达到稳定.当光强度>200μm o l.m-2.s-1时,Ph iPS2和Ph iCO2呈线性正相关,而当光强度<200μm o l.m-2.-s 1时,Ph iPS2和Ph iCO2呈线性负相关.CO2浓度和刺槐的荧光光合速率、Ph iPS2、Ph iCO2值存在着一定的正相关关系.

Abstract:沙葱是一种旱生鳞茎草本植物,具有很高的光合速率.研究结果表明,大田栽培沙葱5月~8月中旬的日平均净光合速率分别为19.86、15.45、11.72和10.33μm o l CO2.m-2.-s 1,呈不断降低趋势.沙葱光补偿点为58.9μm o l photons.m-2.-s 1,喜光但有一定的耐荫性.CO2补偿点为158.2μL.L-1,增加CO2能明显提高沙葱的光合速率.另外,刈割能明显提高沙葱的光合速率,但正常灌水周期外的补灌对提高沙葱光合速率无明显作用,其光合速率大小是多种因子作用的综合结果,与大气环境因子间的回归方程为Y=0.003 78QNTM 0.013 4CO2-0.663TA-0.274RH 0.466VPD 13.455(R2=0.99).

Abstract:利用涡度相关技术观测了青藏高原两个典型的生态系统即矮嵩草(K obresia hum ilis)草甸和金露梅(P oten-tilla f ruticosa)灌丛草甸的CO2通量,并就2003年8月份的数据,分析了生态系统通量变化与环境因子的关系.8月份是这两个生态系统的叶面积指数达到最高也是相对稳定的时期,在此期间矮嵩草草甸和金露梅灌丛草甸净碳吸收量分别达56.2和32.6 g C.m-2,日CO2吸收量最大值分别为12.7μm o l.m-2.-s 1和9.3μm o l.m-2.-s 1,排放量最大值分别为5.1μm o l.m-2.-s 1和5.7μm o l.m-2.-s 1.在相同光合有效光量子通量密度(PPFD)条件下,矮嵩草草甸CO2吸收速度大于金露梅灌丛草甸;在PPFD高于1 200μm o l.m-2.s-1的条件下,随气温增加,两生态系统的CO2吸收速度都下降,但矮嵩草草甸的下降速度(-0.086)比金露梅灌丛草甸(-0.016)快.土壤水分影响土壤呼吸,并且影响差异因植被类型不同而不同.生态系统日CO2吸收量随昼夜温差增加而增大;较大的昼夜温差导致较高的净CO2交换量;植物反射率与CO2通量之间存在负相关关系.

Abstract:The contents of amino acids and vitamins and flavonoids in the leaves sampled between Apirl and October 2003 from Hippophae rhamnoides subsp.sinensis growing on the tidal flat of Yancheng were determined by HPLC,and Cd,Pb and other trace elements in the l

Abstract:The paper adopts TWINSPAN and DCA to conduct the multivariate analysis of the quadrat data of forty florae in Malan forest region of the Loess Plateau quantitatively classify and collate the florae, and presents the quantitative environmental interpretati

Abstract:Levins's and Shannon-Wiener niche breadth formula and Pianka's niche overlapping formulae are adopted to quantitatively study the niche breadths and overlapping feathers of major plant species in Malan forest standing in the Loess Plateau as well as analy

Abstract:Minqin desert area belongs to the typical droughty desert climate and its vegetations are mainly desert shrubs and its vegetation coverage only comes to 5%~15%.In the plant communities,the niche breadths vary greatly and the similarity ratios among differ

Abstract:利用高效液相色谱法建立了青海秦艽的色谱指纹图谱.色谱条件:K rom as il C18柱(250 mm×4.6 mm×5μm),甲醇∶磷酸水(0.04%)梯度洗脱,流速为1 mL/m in,检测波长222 nm.通过比较发现秦艽样品的13个主要共有峰,可作为鉴别秦艽药材的主要依据.对12批秦艽药材进行了相似度计算和聚类分析,结果表明,所建立的秦艽指纹图谱可用于秦艽药材的真伪鉴别和质量评价.

Abstract:Physiological and biochemical effects of UV-B radiation at different intensities on Primula malacoides were studied throught indoor simulation and the results showed that(1) enhanced UV-B radiation lowered chlorophyll contents in the leaves of P.malacoide

Abstract:采用砂培法研究了早熟禾对不同浓度Cu2 、Zn2 、Cd2 和Pb2 胁迫的生长响应特征.结果表明,当Cu2 、Zn2 、Cd2 的浓度达100 m g/L时,早熟禾的种子萌发率、幼苗株高均有所下降,并随着胁迫浓度的增加,下降幅度增大;Pb2 对两指标的影响不太明显.Cu2 对根系及地上生物量具有抑制作用,尤其对根系生长抑制效应极为明显,当浓度增加到600 m g/L时,与对照相比,根长最高下降了96.67%.Zn2 、Cd2 和Pb2 在浓度超过200 m g/L时对早熟禾根系及地上生物量表现出抑制效应,并随着浓度的增加抑制效应增加.4种重金属对叶绿素的影响表现出一致的规律,即当浓度小于200 m g/L时对叶绿素的合成起促进作用,当浓度超过200 m g/L时,叶绿素的含量又随着处理浓度的增加而下降.

Abstract:利用柱层析、薄层层析、重结晶等分离手段,对采自甘肃漳县的唇形科植物甘青青兰进行了化学成分的研究,从中分离得到10个化合物,经1H NM R、13C NM R等现代波谱技术鉴定它们分别为羽扇豆烷-20(29)-烯-28-酸-3-醇(1),羽扇豆烷-20(29)-烯-3,28-二醇(2),齐墩果烷-12-烯-28-酸-3-酮(3),乌苏烷-12-烯-28-酸-2,α3β-二醇(4),乌苏烷-12-烯-28-酸-3,β24醇(5),豆甾-3-酮(6),β-谷甾醇-3-O-葡萄糖基(6→1)-十六烷酸苷(7),β-谷甾醇(8),齐墩果酸(9),β-胡萝卜苷(10),其中化合物2~7为首次从该属植物中分离得到,而化合物1、8为首次从该植物中分离得到.

Abstract:采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取小叶臭黄皮叶挥发油,运用毛细管气相色谱-质谱联用法对挥发油成分进行了分析,共分离出84个峰,鉴定了其中的66种成分,所鉴定成分占挥发油总量的94.52%.其主要化学成分为α-芹子烯(15.76%)、石竹烯(15.05%)、β-芹子烯(9.54%)、α-蒎烯(6.43%)和α-石竹烯(5.39%)等.

Abstract:利用硅胶柱层析、Sephadex LH-20及反相硅胶RP-18分离及纯化技术,从辐状肋柱花全草乙醇提取物的正丁醇萃取部分得到7个水溶性成分,经1H NM R、13C NM R等波谱技术鉴定为异荭草苷、芒果苷、Sw ertipun i-cos ide、当药醇苷、异牡荆苷、当药黄素、和7-O-[α-L-吡喃鼠李糖-(1→2)-β-D-吡喃木糖]-1,8-二羟基-3-甲氧基口山酮.除异荭草苷外,其余化合物均首次从该植物中得到.

Abstract:Tobacco mosaic is a severe worldwide disease and capable of greatly reducing tobacco quality and yield.Studying and exploring the new techniques to prevent and control tobacco mosaic have become the point to which lots of researchers is paying attention.T

Abstract:Vernalization is necessary for some high plants to differentiate their flowers,i.e.chilling for a proper period of time and at a proper intensity is capable of inducing them to silence the genes of their flowering-inhibiting proteins.Recent researches hav

Abstract:The paper summarizes the situation about tissue culture of Grades 1 and 2 protected plants in China,analyzes the characteristics about explant choices and differentiations of precious and endangered plants and discusses affecting factors of tissue culture