Abstract:The accumulation characteristics of anthraquinones in vegetative organs of the Rheum tanguticum Maxim.et Balf.var.liupanshanense Cheng et Kao have been studied with histochemical methods.The results were described as follows:(1) Anthraquinones exist in ph

Abstract:The hemA1 promoter in Arabidopsis thaliana is a light responsive promoter that regulates the diurnal rhythmic biosynthesis of 5-aminolevulinic acid(ALA) in plants.A binary recombinant gene comprised of A.thaliana hemA1 promoter and Saccharomyces cerevisia

Abstract:用晋A衍生不育系与恢复系组配的分离群体进行遗传与定位分析,晋A恢复基因在F2和BC1的分离比例分别符合3∶1和1∶1,证明恢复基因由1对显性基因控制.用9个SSR标记和4个STS标记构建长度为82.1 cM的连锁群,恢复基因Rf定位在第19染色体(D08),与最近的标记CM042和CIR179分别相距5.4 cM和10.3 cM.以晋A衍生的7个不育系、4个保持系和10个恢复系对标记进行验证,分别扩增出同样的特异带型,说明与晋A恢复基因紧密连锁的标记可以直接用于晋A恢复系的分子标记辅助选择.

Abstract:以哥伦比亚"生态型(Columbia ecotype)拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana)叶片为材料,采用RT-PCR技术,获得了拟南芥精氨酸甲基转移酶(SKB1)基因,该基因全长1 929 bp,将该基因克隆到原核表达载体pET28b上,并转化大肠杆菌BL21,经IPTG诱导表达大量目的蛋白,其表达量占菌体总蛋白的50%以上.通过切胶回收抗原的方法,制备了兔源AtSKB1多克隆抗体,同时构建了SKB1基因的正义表达载体pBI121-35S∷SKB1并转化拟南芥.Western检测结果显示,转基因植株的SKB1表达量显著增加,同时SKB1表达量增加的植株开花时间也明显提前,说明植株的开花时间与SKB1的表达量呈正相关.结果表明,拟南芥SKB1基因的过量表达可引起植株的早花,SKB1参与了植物的开花发育信号通路.

Abstract:By inserting PGIP in vector P-Super1300 with super-promoter and nos terminator,a plant super-expressed vector of PGIP gene from Prunus mume was constructed successfully and then transferred to tobacco by Agrobacterium-mediated transformation system.Twent

Abstract:The inner and outer phloem and the marrow of the stem tuber of Solanum tuberosum L.cv.'Zhuanxinwu' are light yellow and the periderm and the xylem are purple.The purple of the xylem forms a snatchy ring and spreads toward the inner phloem.A series of spec

Abstract:利用吸收光谱和荧光光谱法测定了油菜叶绿素b减少突变体Cr3529子叶叶绿素生物合成途径中几种主要前体物质的含量.结果显示:突变体子叶中叶绿素生物合成第一个限速步骤的前体物质δ-氨基乙酰丙酸(ALA)含量与野生型油菜大致相同,饲喂ALA后的突变体及野生型油菜子叶中ALA含量均显著增加,但二者无显著差异;胆色素原含量在突变体中也未降低,而尿卟啉原Ⅲ含量仅为野生型的一半,粪卟啉原Ⅲ、原卟啉Ⅸ、镁原卟啉Ⅸ和原植基叶绿素的含量都明显低于野生型.结果证明,Cr3529突变体中叶绿素生物合成受阻于由胆色素原形成尿卟啉原Ⅲ的步骤,其叶绿素合成缺陷的机制和前体物质的累积与其它叶绿素b减少突变体明显不同.

Abstract:通过对79份节节麦(Aegilops squarrosa)农艺性状及高分子量谷蛋白亚基遗传多样性研究,结果表明:节节麦的生育期较长,为229~256 d,株高在58~100 cm之间,穗长为6.3~13.6 cm,穗粒数6~15粒.其中,生育期小于237 d的有19份,株高小于70 cm的有9份,穗长大于11 cm的有21份,穗粒数大于12的有18份.SDS-PAGE分析表明:节节麦的HMW-GS的Glu-1Ds类型丰富,共检测到12种亚基类型(1s、1.1s、1.5s、2s、2.1s、3s、5s、10s、11s、12s、12.1s、12.4s)和13种亚基组成(1.1s 11s、1s 12.1s、1.5s 10s、1.5s 12s、1.5s 12.4s、2s 10s、2s 11s、2s 12s、2s 12.1s、2s 12.4s、2.1s 11s、3s 11s、5s 12s),其中1s 12.1s、1.5ts 12.4s、2s 12.1s、2.1s 11s为首次报道.

Abstract:The analysis of resistance to powdery mildew was carried out in 54 CIMMTY wheat cultivars or lines inoculated with 20 isolates of Erysiphe graminis f.sp.tritici from various regions of China.The results indicated that:(1)there were resistance genes in 34

Abstract:通过野外观测、实验室分析以及人工套袋授粉等方法,研究了大血藤的繁育系统、开花习性、传粉方式以及花粉-胚珠比等生殖生物学特征.结果表明,大血藤的花为单性花,雌雄同株.雄花单花花期为7~10 d,雌花单花花期为2~3 d,种群开花历时14~17 d,散粉高峰期为4月11~17日,属风媒传粉植物.大血藤花粉-胚珠比为600±20,属兼性异交类型,人工套袋实验进一步证明,大血藤的交配系统为兼性异交类型,但以异交为主.

Abstract:In this experiment,a cytological study was conducted on development of embryos and endosperms in 3 varieties of stenopermocarpic seedless grape('Flame Seedless','Dalihongwuhe','Jingkejing'),and the mechanism of embryo abortion in stenopermocarpic seedless

Abstract:采用TTC法测定了膏桐花粉的活力和寿命,用联苯胺-过氧化氢法测定其柱头可授期,以套袋结果检测花粉活力与柱头可授性的变化,以研究柱头颜色变化与柱头可授性的关系以及开花式样对生殖成功的影响.结果表明:(1)膏桐雄花单花花期一般为2 d,花后0~9 h内花粉活力相对较高,24~33 h后花粉活力较低,48 h后花粉基本无活力.(2)膏桐雌花单花期为5~12 d,柱头可授性在花后1~4 d最强,5~8 d可授性开始逐渐降低,第9天基本失去可授性.(3)膏桐柱头表面无明显的渗出物,柱头的可授性与柱头颜色的变化相关,柱头绿色越多,柱头可授性越强;遇降雨时,少量雌花的花瓣展开而柱头仍呈球状,或者花瓣不展开而柱头先伸出,此时柱头可授性较差.(4)膏桐常表现为雄性先熟,尽管雌花数目较少,但开放速率较快,且集中在第3~5天开放,雌花开放完毕也仍有雄花未开放,为展开后的柱头留有较长时间等候昆虫传送花粉,为保障生殖成功提供了机会,但少数花序先开雌花,后开雄花,有支持异交而降低自交的倾向.

Abstract:运用方差分析、多重比较和正交实验方法对淫羊藿花粉的萌发和花粉管生长进行了研究.结果表明:培养基内硼酸、硝酸钙、蔗糖在一定浓度范围内,对花粉萌发及花粉管生长起促进作用,但超过一定浓度时则起抑制作用;镁和钾对花粉萌发及花粉管生长影响不显著.在正交实验中蔗糖和H3BO3对淫羊藿花粉萌发有显著影响,而培养基组分间没有明显的交互作用.淫羊藿最适花粉液体培养基为15%蔗糖 40 mg/L H3BO3 40 mg/LCa(NO3)2·4H2O;在pH值为5.0、25℃和600 lx光照时淫羊藿花粉萌发和花粉管生长最好.

Abstract:The infection threads in Onobrychis viciaefolia root nodules were studied with transmission electron microscopy.The results shown as follows:(1) the infection threads were formed by the invaginations of the intercellular spaces or intercellular layers of

Abstract:采用多种组织化学方法研究了六盘山鸡爪大黄营养器官中蒽醌类化合物的积累特征。结果显示：蒽醌类化合物在根中分布于周皮的木栓层和栓内层、次生维管组织的维管射线和根中央的部分木薄壁细胞内，且维管射线是根中贮藏和积累蒽醌类化合物的主要组织；在根茎中分布于周皮的木栓层和栓内层、次生维管组织的形成层和维管射线，以及髓的异常维管束射线中，且维管射线是根茎中贮藏和积累蒽醌类化合物的主要组织；在茎中主要分布于表皮、近表皮皮层和维管束的维管束鞘及其薄壁细胞，大型和小型维管束之间和周围的部分薄壁细胞，以及髓射线中有不同程度的分布；在叶中主要积累在叶柄的表皮、叶柄和大叶脉的部分基本组织、维管束的部分薄壁细胞等部位。结果表明，六盘山鸡爪大黄的根和根茎是蒽醌类化合物贮藏和积累的主要器官，维管射线是其贮藏和积累的主要组织，而且各营养器官中蒽醌类化合物积累的数量与植物各相关器官组织的发育程度、细胞中含淀粉粒的多少存在着一定的相关性。

Abstract:With nocturnal low temperature treatments for 12 h each day,the chloroplast ultrastructures were observed and net photosynthetic rate(Pn),stomata conductance(Gs),intercellular CO2 concentration(Ci),stomata limitation(Ls),transpiration rate(Tr) and water u

Abstract:Twelve peroxidase isozyme(POD) and esterase isozyme(EST) loci were obtained from different organs of 4 chrysanthemum cultivars during vegetative and reproductive growth stages.The result showed that:(1)16 POD bands and 15 EST bands were respectively obtai

Abstract:采用水培实验研究了重金属Pb对3种藓类植物尖叶拟船叶藓(Dolichomitriopsis diversiformis)、湿地匍灯藓(Plagiomnium acutum)和匍枝青藓(Brachythecium procumbens)的抗氧化酶(SOD、POD和CAT)活性的影响.结果表明,(1)在1~200 mg·L-1的铅胁迫浓度范围内,Pb对3种藓类植物的SOD活性均具有显著的促进作用,对Pb胁迫的种间敏感性差异为尖叶拟船叶藓>湿地匍灯藓>匍枝青藓;(2)POD活性对Pb胁迫的反应趋势有一定差别,尖叶拟船叶藓和匍枝青藓的POD活性随Pb浓度的增加先升后降,湿地匍灯藓的POD活性变化较为平缓,种间敏感性差异为匍枝青藓>尖叶拟船叶藓>湿地匍灯藓;(3)在100 mg·L-1时Pb对湿地匍灯藓CAT活性表现为显著促进作用外,其余在低浓度下显示无显著影响,在高浓度下表现为抑制效应,种间敏感性差异为尖叶拟船叶藓>匍枝青藓>湿地匍灯藓.3种藓类植物的抗氧化酶体系中对Pb胁迫的抵抗起关键作用的是SOD,可作为藓类植物受Pb胁迫的敏感生理指标.3种植物中对Pb胁迫的反应较为敏感的是尖叶拟船叶藓.

Abstract:以菊花(Chrysanthemum morifolium)叶片和花瓣为试验材料,在38℃下对其进行5 h的热激锻炼,再于50℃下分别进行0、0.5、1.0、1.5、3.0 h的高温胁迫,然后对其细胞膜透性、叶绿素、丙二醛(MDA)和蛋白质含量动态变化及5′-核苷酸酶的活性进行了测定.结果表明,热锻炼的菊花叶片电解质渗漏率相对较小,叶片叶绿素含量比对照下降的慢,5′-核苷酸酶活性比对照高,MDA含量也相对较低,而且花瓣中可溶性蛋白质保持了相对较高的含量,说明热锻炼诱导菊花获得了一定的耐热性.

Abstract:以黄瓜(Cucumis sativusL.)品种津绿3号为材料,采用营养液水培法,研究了外源γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)对NaCl胁迫下幼苗生长和活性氧(ROS)代谢的影响.结果表明,NaCl胁迫处理显著抑制了幼苗的生长,叶片抗氧化酶活性、活性氧含量显著提高;营养液添加GABA处理不但缓解了NaCl胁迫对幼苗生长的抑制作用,且叶片SOD、POD和CAT活性显著高于NaCl处理,而O-·2产生速率、MDA含量却显著低于NaCl处理;5 mmol·L-1GA-BA处理缓解NaCl胁迫对幼苗伤害的效果好于2.5 mmol·L-1GABA处理.表明NaCl胁迫下,GABA参与了黄瓜幼苗活性氧的代谢过程,对增强幼苗耐盐性有重要作用.

Abstract:以中国南瓜360-3×112-2杂交种和黑籽南瓜为材料,在水培条件下研究了成株期NaCl胁迫对其植株生长和根系生理生化特征的影响.结果表明:(1)NaCl胁迫对2材料的根系鲜重、地上部鲜重、主蔓长度和功能叶单叶面积都有不同程度抑制,而黑籽南瓜所受抑制更强,并以功能叶单叶面积受抑制程度最大.(2)NaCl处理能显著提高杂交种的根系活力,却对黑籽南瓜植株根系活力有显著抑制作用.(3)随NaCl胁迫延续,2材料根系中可溶性糖和脯氨酸含量均呈现先上升后下降的规律,且杂交种植株的上升幅度较大而下降的幅度较小并始终显著高于同期黑籽南瓜.(4)2材料根系O2·-产生速率随NaCl胁迫延续而倍增,但杂交种上升幅度逐渐减小,而黑籽南瓜上升幅度持续增加;MDA含量在杂交种根系中先升后降,而在黑籽南瓜中持续上升,且同期黑籽南瓜增加幅度明显大于杂交种;黑籽南瓜根系的O2·-产生速率和MDA含量始终显著高于同期其它处理.(5)NaCl胁迫使2材料根系抗氧化酶活性均有不同程度增加但变化趋势有异,且杂交种的酶活性增幅均大于同时期黑籽南瓜.研究发现,成株期的中国南瓜杂交种360-3×112-2在NaCl胁迫下生长抑制率较低,根系活力、渗透调节能力和活性氧平衡调节能力较强,耐盐性优于黑籽南瓜,可望作为耐盐瓜类砧木使用.

Abstract:通过苗床培养试验,研究了在低磷土壤上接菌壮秧剂对水稻品种东农423秧苗生理生化特性的影响.结果表明,在低磷土壤上施用接种5406放线菌和溶磷青霉菌P77的壮秧剂可增加植株地上部的含磷量和吸磷量,减少根部的含磷量和吸磷量;提高水稻秧苗的硝酸还原酶活性,增加可溶性糖和可溶性蛋白质的含量,减少硝态氮在植物体内的积累;其Chl a、Chl b、Chl a Chl b和类胡萝卜素含量呈降低趋势,但Chl a/Chl b比值的变化不明显;以上各指标除根部含磷量和Chl a/Chl b外,其它与对照差异均达到极显著水平(P<0.01).研究发现,接菌壮秧剂可以有效改善水稻秧苗的磷素营养状况,且接种P77的效果好于5406,2种菌的接种浓度均以5×107cfu/g效果较佳.

Abstract:The experiment was carried out to study the effects of three cultivation modes(flat planting,straw mulching,plastic sheet-mulching) and three different N levels(without nitrogen,120 N kg/hm2 and 240 N kg/hm2) on flag leaf aging of the winter wheat cultiva

Abstract:于2005年9月在祁连山北坡沿海拔梯度测定了青海云杉(Picea crassifolia)叶片氮、磷含量.结果表明,青海云杉叶氮、磷平均含量分别为9.75和0.97 mg·g-1.在种间水平上,青海云杉叶片氮、磷含量明显低于全球松科其它针叶树种;在种内水平上,随着海拔的增加,青海云杉叶片氮含量表现出降低的趋势,叶片磷含量变化趋势不明显.叶片氮含量与年均气温呈显著正相关关系(r=0.616**),与土壤水分呈显著负相关关系(r=-0.640**),与土壤有机质、全氮均呈显著负相关关系(r=-0.591**,r=-0.564**);叶片磷含量与年均温、土壤水分之间的关系不显著;叶片氮、磷之间的比率为10.2.表明温度和水分对青海云杉叶片氮、磷含量的影响主要是通过影响土壤生物化学过程(如养分有效性、根系对养分的吸收等)来实现的,青海云杉生长更多的受到氮素限制.

Abstract:The effect of drought stress on the physiological indices,such as soil water content,the time of permanent wilting,water content in leaves,relative water deficiency,water holding ability,leaf succulence degree and specific leaf area,was studied with one y

Abstract:在野外样方调查和室内实验分析的基础上,采用相关性分析和多元逐步回归方法,分析了黄土高原子午岭地区不同演替阶段群落物种多样性、土壤理化特性以及二者的相互关系.结果表明:群落物种多样性随演替进展呈增长趋势,但其增长并非完全线性,主要表现为草本群落演替阶段物种多样性指数高于灌木演替阶段.0~20 cm和20~40 cm土层土壤的全氮、有效氮和有机质等土壤养分指标随着植被演替不断增大.在演替过程中,土壤含水量变化虽有波动,但总体上升,土壤容重波动下降,说明演替过程中土壤环境在不断得到改善.40~60 cm土层土壤理化性质变化未表现出一定规律,说明其与植被演替没有必然联系.物种多样性指数与土壤因子的相关性分析表明,群落演替过程中物种多样性变化与土壤因子存在一定相关性,其中0~20 cm土层土壤的全氮和有机质与物种的多样性指数呈显著正相关.随着土层加深,物种多样性对土壤理化性质影响表现出减弱趋势.

Abstract:The chemical constituents and contents of essential oil from the Mikania micrantha by GC-MS and the fungicidal activities of the essential oil was preliminarily tested in this paper.49 compounds constituting about 57.28% of the essential oil were identifi

Abstract:The photosynthetic rate and the chloroplast pigment content of T5 progeny transgenic wheat of 'Xinong 1376' with leaf senescence-inhibition gene PSAG12-IPT were studied during filling stage.The results showed that the photosynthetic rate of transgenic whe

Abstract:Experiments were conducted to investigate the reductiong of amylose contents in transgenic rice with different copies of Anti-Waxy.In this study,two different homozygotes with single copy of Anti-Waxy were used as male or female parent to conduct reciproc

Abstract:By the field experiment, we investigated the plant growth and development, yield, plant disease and insect pets on Aconitum carmichaeli to analysis the cause of continuous cropping;By lab general analysis, we measured the soil physic-chemical characters t

Abstract:The genus Eremurus M.Bieb.(Liliaceae) and the species E.chinensis Fedtsch.is reported as new records of Shaanxi Province.

Abstract:Sugars not only fuel cellular carbon and energy metabolism but also play pivotal roles as signaling molecules.This paper reviewed recent advances how sugar signals are generated and carbon metabolism in source and sink tissues to modulate growth,developme

Abstract:The cereal grain serves as a primary carbohydrate component in the diets of humans,and there is a close correlation between the starch in the endospermas and the cereal quality.This review puts the current state of knowledge about the application and bios

Abstract:The tropical rainforest,the world's most biologically rich ecosystem is most poorly understood.To better understand and manage tropical rainforests,the Center for Tropical Forest Science(CTFS) of the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute,through a conso

Abstract:Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica is amied at publishing innovative achievements in botanical researches,introducing current trends and innovative theories in botary at home and abroad and discussing the theories and practices of botanical resourc