Abstract:By a suppressive subtraction hybridization(SSH) library and the technique of rapid amplification of cDNA ends(RACE),a full-length cDNA,namely BnD11,of a dwarfism related WRKY transcription factor gene was cloned from Brassica napus.The 1 034 bp-length seq

Abstract:通过基因克隆和序列测定,获得了地木耳、发菜和葛仙米的16S rRNA序列。以集胞藻为外类群,采用邻接法(NJ)和最大简约法(MP),对14株念珠藻的16S rRNA基因序列进行系统发育分析,两种方法得到的系统发育树基本一致。结果显示:(1)三者间的遗传距离(0.0129~0.0261,平均值0.0203)均大于普通念珠藻的种内遗传距离(0.0007~0.0118,平均值0.0074),超过了种内差异程度,在系统树中这3种念珠藻分别聚簇在不同的分支上;(2)地木耳、发菜和葛仙米与裂褶念珠藻等其它7种念珠藻间的遗传距离(0.0423~0.0996,平均值0.0561)大于三者间的遗传距离,在系统树中聚类较近,而与其它念珠藻聚类较远。据此,可将地木耳、发菜和葛仙米归为念珠藻属3个不同的种,并且它们的亲缘关系较近。

Abstract:In order to confirm its practical value of the green fluorescent protein(GFP),a visual marker,in camphor tree(Cinnamomum camphora) transformation,Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation by using embryogenic calluses as explants was investigated.

Abstract:The morphology and anatomy of shoot organogenesis and plant regeneration from rachis of garlic(Allium sativum L.cv.Sanyuehuang) cultured in vitro was studied.The results showed:the buds that regenerated from rachis of garlic cultured in vitro were adventi

Abstract:Leaf epidermic traits of seven wild germplasms subjected to four series and one subgenus of Syringa were observed.Meanwhile,the differences in their adaptive responses were compared and the linking to systematics was discussed at the epidermis level.The r

Abstract:将澳大利亚披碱草(Elymus scabervar.scaber,2n=6x=42,StYW)和华山新麦草(Psathyrostachys huas-hanica,2n=2x=14,Ns)进行属间杂交,成功获得杂种F1。分析亲本及其杂种F1的形态特征、繁育特性及花粉母细胞减数分裂染色体配对行为发现:杂种F1形态特征介于父母本之间,分蘖数等农艺性状超过双亲;花粉完全不育,结实率为0。亲本减数分裂染色体配对正常,但杂种F1花粉母细胞在减数分裂中期I染色体几乎没有配对,其构型为:27.31Ⅰ 0.01Ⅱ(环) 0.32Ⅱ(棒) 0.01Ⅲ,C值仅为0.01。以上结果表明:澳大利亚披碱草的StYW染色体组与华山新麦草的Ns染色体组间无同源性,它们之间的亲缘关系甚远。

Abstract:Karyotypes of 3 species in Lysimachia were investigated.The chromosome numbers and karyotypes of two species,namely,L.lobelioides Wall.(2n=2x=24=12m 10sm 2st) and L.rubiginosa Hemsl.(2n=2x=24=4m 6sm 6st 8t),are reported here for the first time.The other s

Abstract:The effect of six kinds of factors,including basal medium,carbon source,2,4-D,6-BA,CH and inoculum densities on the suspending cell growth(and the polysaccharides contents of Achyranthes bidentata Bl.were studied in this work.To select the optimal culture

Abstract:通过电化学方法分析了番茄碱对乙酰胆碱酯酶活性的影响.结果表明:(1)乙酰胆碱酯酶经盐析、凝胶过滤层析分离纯化,酶比活力达到685.3 U/mg,提纯倍数达到229.5倍;(2)低浓度(1 mmol/L)番茄碱对乙酰胆碱酯酶有明显的激活作用,阳极化扫描的氧化峰电流由1.4 μA升至2.8 μA;高浓度(10 mmol/L)番茄碱对乙酰胆碱酯酶有明显的抑制作用,阳极化扫描的氧化峰电流由1.4 μA降至0.5 μA.说明采用循环伏安法、线形扫描电化学手段,对碘化胆碱的电化学行为可分析番茄碱对乙酰胆碱酯酶的活性影响,此项研究为探讨番茄碱的作用机理奠定基础,为研制性能优良的生物传感器提供理论依据.

Abstract:以芍药品种‘红峰’为材料,对芍药花开放与衰老过程中不同发育时期的膜脂过氧化水平和内源激素(IAA、GA3、iPA、ZR、ABA、Eth)含量的动态变化进行了比较研究。结果显示,芍药花开放过程花瓣SOD活性先升高后下降,而丙二醛含量和细胞膜透性显著增加;随着花开放和衰老花瓣中IAA、iPA含量迅速下降而后小幅回升出现一峰值,开放后又下降;GA3、ZR含量迅速下降维持在较低水平,而衰老后ABA含量和Eth释放量显著增加。结果表明,芍药花开放与衰老过程受内源激素平衡的调节,ABA的积累促进了内源Eth的增加,ABA和Eth与IAA/ABA比率在芍药花的衰老过程中起着关键作用,细胞膜脂过氧化损伤可能是芍药花衰老的重要生理原因。

Abstract:The changing of ascorbic acid(ASA) content and relative physiologic indices was studied and the relationships of ascorbic acid content and relative physiologic indices during the senescence of cucumber leave were analyzed.The results showed that malondial

Abstract:以‘达赛莱克特’草莓为试验材料,研究了盐胁迫条件下外源硝酸钙对草莓生理特性的影响。结果表明:Ca(NO3)2处理可抑制NaCl胁迫下草莓叶片细胞膜透性的增加,增加叶片脯氨酸含量,降低根系和叶片中的脱落酸(ABA)含量,增加赤霉素(GA)、生长素(IAA)、玉米素(ZT)的含量和ZT/ABA比值,草莓的盐害指数也有所降低。钙调素拮抗剂W7和三氟拉嗪(TFP)处理能够抑制Ca(NO3)2的作用,且W7的抑制作用比TFP更强。

Abstract:采用高压液相色谱法对80 mmol.L-1NaCl胁迫下营养液栽培茄子嫁接苗和自根苗根系多胺代谢的差异进行了研究。结果表明,胁迫2 d时,嫁接苗根系游离态亚精胺和结合态多胺含量显著高于自根苗,游离态腐胺和束缚态多胺显著低于自根苗,游离态精胺含量两者无显著差异。胁迫10 d时,自根苗3种形态的多胺含量均下降,显著低于对照植株,而嫁接苗根系游离态精胺、结合态腐胺和束缚态多胺含量显著高于对照植株。研究结果表明,NaCl胁迫显著提高了茄子嫁接苗和自根苗根系多胺氧化酶的活性,且自根苗增加幅度显著高于嫁接苗;嫁接苗胁迫初期根系结合态多胺的迅速积累及胁迫后期保持较高的精胺含量有利于其耐盐性的提高。

Abstract:以‘碧绿3号’苦瓜幼苗为材料,采用100、500和1000μmol.L-1的水杨酸(SA)溶液预处理后进行白粉菌的诱导接种,研究了SA处理对苦瓜叶片光合色素含量和4个抗氧化酶活性的影响。结果显示:各浓度SA处理苦瓜植株的病情指数均显著低于对照(蒸馏水处理),并随SA处理浓度增加而逐渐下降;各SA处理苦瓜叶片的光合色素含量均高于其对照,且随SA处理浓度升高而逐渐增加;苦瓜叶片APX、CAT和GR活性随SA处理浓度增加而升高,但GPX活性反而下降,各处理CAT和GR活性增幅均高于病情指数增幅,1000μmol.L-1SA处理的APX活性增幅也高于病情指数增幅。研究发现,SA处理可以提高苦瓜感染白粉病植株叶片的光合色素含量及其抗氧化酶活性,显著降低其病情指数,增强其白粉病抗性,且以1000μmol.L-1SA处理效果最好。

Abstract:4 kinds of cold-resistant agent including 'Xinghuafangdongji',ABA,'Donghaibishi' and 'Tianda-2116' were spurted to kernel apricot during the expanding-time.The electrolyte leakage,SOD and POD activities,and content of soluble sugar and protein and MDA,in

Abstract:Three germplasms with different ploidies from interspecific hybridization in Cucumis were investigated for the morphological and physiological difference caused by genome dosage.The results showed that the thickness of leaf and diameter of the stem was po

Abstract:Solution culture was conducted to study the effect of different nitrogen forms and iron supply on maize seedling growth and iron distribution.Compared low iron supply to sufficient iron supply,the latter led to increase in plant height,biomass of shoots,b

Abstract:在大田高产栽培条件下,以大穗型小麦品种‘兰考矮早八’和多穗型品种‘豫麦49-198’为材料,研究了4个施氮水平下2种穗型冬小麦品种的籽粒产量、氮素吸收和氮肥利用效率。结果显示:随着施氮水平的提高,2种穗型小麦植株地上部生物量(返青期、拔节期除外)、籽粒产量和籽粒蛋白质产量均呈先增加后降低的趋势并都显著高于对照(不施氮),且均以180 kg.hm-2施氮处理最高,而2品种小麦各生育期植株氮素积累量和成熟期籽粒蛋白质含量却逐渐增加,且大都显著高于对照;2品种小麦的氮肥利用率、土壤氮贡献率以及氮收获指数均表现出180 kg.hm-2>90 kg.hm-2>360 kg.hm-2的趋势,且不同氮肥处理间均存在极显著差异(P<0.01)。研究表明,2种穗型冬小麦品种在试验条件下施用纯氮180 kg.hm-2可获得较高籽粒产量、蛋白质产量和氮收获指数。

Abstract:Effects of different reflecting films,including red film(RF),blue film(BF) and aluminum film(AF),on photosynthetic characteristics and the enzyme activities related with sucrose metabolism in leaves were studied.The results showed that net photosynthesis

Abstract:The diurnal changes of net photosynthesis rate(Pn) in leaves of 'Jinguang' plum were studied by CI-301 CO2 analyzer,and the relationship between the Pn and its physo-ecological factors were studied by path analysis and stepwise regression equation.The res

Abstract:采用16S rDNA-RFLP分析方法对草木樨属根瘤菌进行了遗传多样性及系统分类研究。结果表明,3种限制性内切酶(HaeⅢ、HinfⅠ、MspⅠ)对所有供试菌株的酶切图谱类型组合只有2种。类型I的代表菌株CC-NWSX0003-1与豌豆根瘤菌(R.leguminosarum)的模式菌株USDA2370的序列相似性达到99.8%,在分类地位上属于根瘤菌属(Rhizobium)分支;类型Ⅱ的代表菌株CCNWGS0006与草木樨中华根瘤菌(Sinorhizobium meliloti)的16S rDNA相似性为100%,属于中华根瘤菌属(Sinorhizobium)分支。

Abstract:经实地踏查,在陕北黄龙林区选择有辽东栎林分布的环境类型6个,设置20 m×20 m的样地共30个,并通过各样地组成种类重要值的计算和排序,确定辽东栎群落中的优势种群,其中乔木层14种、灌木层27种、草本层11种。依此作为统计分析对象,对黄龙山林区辽东栎群落优势种群生态位宽度和生态位重叠状况进行研究,以揭示森林群落内种间竞争的机理。结果显示:乔木层中,辽东栎、白桦、油松种群的生态位宽度较大,LNB值分别为1.4611、1.4132、1.2588,且两两之间生态位重叠值亦较大(Oik>0.7);灌木层中,土庄绣线菊、虎榛子、铁杆蒿和黄蔷薇等的生态位宽度大(LNB>1),是辽东栎林下常见的灌木种类;草本层中,披针叶苔草、华北风毛菊、草地早熟禾和大油芒具有较宽的生态位,LNB值分别为1.4456、1.2841、1.0603、1.0573,是草本层的优势种。结果表明,乔、灌、草三层的优势种群对当地环境具有较高的适应性和环境资源的利用能力;同层之间的生态位重叠表明在辽东栎群落发展过程中种群间对环境资源的利用性竞争不可避免。

Abstract:12 species of common food contaminating microorganisms were used as tested microorganism,and the antimicrobial activity of 9 solvents extracts of 10 varieties pomegranate peel were studied by using the plate diluting method.The results showed that the ant

Abstract:Three volatile oils was extracted from Atractylodes lancea by water steam distillation,microwave extraction and Soxhlet method.The minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC) by plate spread and antimicrobial activity by plate diffuse to 3 bacteria and 4 fungi

Abstract:用水蒸气蒸馏法提取陕西汉中、贵州、福建、江西4个产地的吴茱萸和汉中产小花吴茱萸的果实挥发油,并用气相色谱-质谱法(GC-MS)共鉴定出154种化学成分,主要为萜类、酯类及酰胺类等化合物。其中陕西汉中产吴茱萸果实挥发油中鉴定出48种化学成分,未知成分2种。主要成分有反式-罗勒烯(相对含量为75.05%,下同)、顺式-罗勒烯(8.10%)、β-香叶烯(6.14%)等;贵州产吴茱萸果实挥发油中鉴定出43种化学成分,未知成分3种,其主要成分有反式-罗勒烯(67.04%)、β-香叶烯(9.66%)、顺式-罗勒烯(7.98%)等;福建产吴茱萸果实挥发油中鉴定出57种化学成分,未知成分2种,主要成分有反式-罗勒烯(73.14%)、顺式-罗勒烯(8.41%)、β-香叶烯(3.82%)等;江西产吴茱萸果实挥发油中鉴定出61种化学成分,主要种类有β-香叶烯(33.49%)、反式-罗勒烯(30.27%)、β-水芹烯(18.86%)、顺式-罗勒烯(5.23%)等;陕西汉中产小花吴茱萸果实挥发油中鉴定出化学成分83种,未知成分3个,其主要成分为反式-罗勒烯(40.21%)、顺式-罗勒烯(8.99%)、β-香叶烯(6.74%)等。结果表明,不同产地吴茱萸及小花吴茱萸果实中挥发油的主要成分种类比较接近,但各自挥发油化合物组成又都含有其特有化学成分。

Abstract:采用共水蒸馏法分别提取唇形科香薷属鸡骨柴茎、叶、花中的挥发油,用气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)技术并结合Kovats保留指数(KI)对比法对挥发油进行了化学成分对比鉴定,运用面积归一化法确定各组分相对含量。分别从茎、叶、花中鉴定出24、33、42种成分。其中花和叶中的主要成分和相对含量相似,分别为1,8-桉树脑(21.9%,24.73%)、丁香烯(8.79%,8.51%)、γ-松油烯(4.57%,5.11%)、邻伞花烃(3.98%,6.13%)等,其次要成分差异较大。茎中的成分与花和叶中的相差较大,主要成分为棕榈酸(65.05%)、植醇(2.75%)、丁香烯(2.53%)等。结果表明,鸡骨柴茎、叶、花挥发油的成分和相对含量各不相同,均含有大量的活性成分,具有较高的应用潜力和综合开发前景。

Abstract:In this research,the exogenous DNA labeled with FITC(fluorescein isothiocyanate) was used to transform wheat via the pollen-tube pathway and its entering into embryo sacs was observed under a fluorescence microscope.The effects of transformation time and

Abstract:多聚半乳糖醛酸酶是植物器官脱落过程中的重要水解酶,实验以20μL.L-1乙烯处理的离体番茄花柄为试材,建立了与脱落相关的多聚半乳糖醛酸酶提取与纯化体系:以50 mmol.L-1乙酸缓冲液(pH=5.5)为提取液,加入0.1 mol.L-1NaCl、1 mmol.L-1DTT提取效果较好;将酶的粗提液低温浓缩后,经Sephadex G-75凝胶层析分离纯化,最佳流速为0.2 mL.min-1,适宜上样量为3.5 mL;再将凝胶层析分离的活性部分低温浓缩后,经CM Sepharose CL-6B离子交换层析再次纯化,流速为0.3 mL.min-1、洗脱液pH值5.5纯化效果最好。经上述提取纯化过程,得到了分子质量为30.2 kD的多聚半乳糖醛酸酶蛋白。该提取纯化体系为探讨与脱落相关酶的性质及其活性调控提供了参考。

Abstract:The aim is to develop a new method of grape aroma components extraction in nitrogen.Grape aroma compositions were extracted with two methods.Aroma components were extracted in nitrogen at low temperature and extracted with conventional liquid-liquid extra

Abstract:类胡萝卜素是一大类结构相似的化合物,其裂解途径主要有羟化酶途径、双加氧酶裂解途径和氧化酶途径。类胡萝卜素经羟化酶途径可最终转化成脱落酸,经氧化酶途径则最终转化成维生素A;而在裂解双加氧酶(carotenoid cleavage dioxygenases,CCDs)催化下,类胡萝卜素氧化成脱辅基类胡萝卜素。AtCCDs是包括9个成员的小基因家族,CCD1影响果实的色泽和风味;CCD7和CCD8分别编码一个质体区域化蛋白,并参与侧根、侧芽的萌发。9-顺式-环氧类胡萝卜素双氧合酶(NCED)催化的裂解是ABA合成的关键步骤。本文对类胡萝卜素裂解途径及相关酶类的生理功能进行了综述。

Abstract:The AGAMOUS gene isolated from Arabidopsis thaliana is required by stamen and carpel determination of flower.The structure,function of AGAMOUS gene and its homologues in other species as well as its expression regulation are reviewed in this paper.Finally

Abstract:Wheat cultivar,'Sumai 3' with a good FHB resistance was widely used all over the world.Currently,the molecular mechanisms of resistance in wheat to FHB had been focused on inheritance law and quantitative trait locus(QTL) mapping.In order to investigate t

Abstract:To investigate the effects of Pttkn1 gene on plant morphogenesis and development of vascular tissue,the gene was introduced into Nicotiana tabacum L.using the leaf disc method mediated by Agrobacterium tumefaciens,and then transgenic plants were analyzed

Abstract:Degenerate primers designed from the conservative domain of Chalcone Synthase(CHS) in plants were used to amplify the CHS fragments from genomic DNA of tartary buckwheat(Fagopyrum tataricum Gaertn.) cultivar 'Xinong 9920' and common buckwheat(Fagopyrum es