Abstract:以玉米嫩叶为材料,采用RT-PCR技术克隆了植物萜类物质前体生物合成过程最后一个关键酶--异戊烯基焦磷酸异构酶(IPI)基因的全长cDNA,命名为ZmlPI(GenBank登录号为AY738148),该基因cDNA全长为1 382 bp,包含1 104 bp的开放阅读框,编码367个氨基酸残基.颜色互补分析表明ZmlPI能推动工程菌XLI-Blue pTreZmlPI pAC-BETA超量表达β-胡萝卜素,证实ZmIPI具有典型的IPI基因的功能.

Abstract:According to the sequences of S locus receptor kinase(SRK) gene in Brassica oleracea SRK-specific primers were designed and verified.The polymorphisms of SRK gene in 16 inbred lines of non-heading Chinese cabbage were analyzed.Basing on the difference of

Abstract:Using Cassia tora as material,a cDNA encoding chalone synthase(CHS) was cloned from tender leaves of Cassia tora by RT-PCR and RACE.The full-length cDNA of CHS from Cassia tora had 1 459 bp with an open reading frame encoding 390 amino acids of protein.Th

Abstract:A lipase gene was cloned from cotton seedlings after germination 24 hours.The cDNA amplified by RT-PCR is 1 466 bp and contains a 1 449 bp putative open reading frame.Similarity search revealed that the deduced amino acid sequence shares a low level of id

Abstract:A blue-grained wheat 4E(3D) monosomic substitution line is developed from the hybrid of Chinese Spring monosomic 3D and Triticum aestivum-Agropyron elongatum 4E addition line.This wheat 4E(3D) monosomic substitution line,with light blue grain marker,grows

Abstract:以同源四倍体矮牵牛06P-12为材料,采用常规压片法对花粉母细胞减数分裂过程及染色体行为进行了观察研究,以探明同源四倍体矮牵生育性降低的细胞学原因.结果显示:花粉母细胞减数分裂过程与二倍体基本相同但有其特殊性,主要表现在:终变期染色体的构型复杂,有四价体、三价体和单价体;中期Ⅰ和中期Ⅱ有赤道板外染色体;后期Ⅰ和后期Ⅱ出现落后染色体、丢失染色体、染色体桥及不均等分裂的现象;四分体时期出现一分体、二分休、三分体以及含微核的异常三分体、四分体、多分体.花粉母细胞减数分裂过程中正常细胞平均达78.6%,异常细胞频率平均为21.4%.研究表明,同源四倍体矮牵生育性降低的细胞学原因是减数分裂过程中染色体行为异常.

Abstract:Fusarium mairei,a taxol-producing endophytic fungus,was derived from Taxus chinensis var.mairei.The F.mairei culture broth(FMCB) was prepared via filtering out the mycelia of F.mairei cultured in liquid B5 medium for 6 days.And the exopolysaccharide(EPS)

Abstract:In this paper,the cytoplasmic male sterile lines and their maintainer lines were chosen as experimental material to study the change of endogenous hormones in pepper.The contents of endogenous hormones,including IAA,(Z ZR),GA3 and ABA were measured by ELI

Abstract:以库拉索芦荟(Aloe vera)组培苗为材料,在培养基中添加不同浓度海水对芦荟进行盐胁迫驯化培养.结果显示:(1)在50%海水处理的组培植株性状分离最明显,且有部分芦荟苗生长旺盛;盐胁迫驯化前芦荟(库拉索)与盐胁迫驯化后芦荟('南盐1号')的组培苗在分化过程中存在明显的差异,库拉索芦荟的芽分化率、平均分芽数、心叶生长速率及生根系数等指标均明显低于同比例海水处理下的'南盐1号';'南盐1号'芦荟苗在0～20%海水条件下组培时,芦荟分化率随着海水浓度的加大而降低,而30%海水组培处理时芦荟芽增长数上升至淡水组培水平,且平均心叶数增加速率最大,根生长变化特征与其芽分化生长基本一致.(2)移栽入圃后用50%天然海水灌溉时,'南盐1号'芦荟植株根系发达,生长正常,而库拉索芦荟则盐胁迫症状明显;经一年大田海水灌溉比较试验发现,'南盐1号'的地上部与根部的鲜重在淡水灌溉下与库拉索芦荟没有差异,而在30%和60%比例的海水灌溉下均显著高于库拉索芦荟;用30%的海水灌溉培养下,'南盐1号'地上部产量与淡水灌溉的产量无显著差异,而库拉索芦荟的地上部产量却比淡水处理降低15%～20%.研究表明,通过海水组织培养能筛选出芦荟耐盐株系,且其耐盐分化株系筛选的最适浓度为50%海水.

Abstract:采用水培实验研究了重金属Cd对3种藓类植物尖叶拟船叶藓(Dolichomitriopsis diversiformis)、湿地匍灯藓(Plagiomnium acutum)和匍枝青藓(Brachythecium procumbens)的抗氧化酶系统(SOD、POD和CAT)的影响.结果表明,在1-100 mg·L-1的镉胁迫浓度范围内,Cd对3种藓类植物的SOD活性都具有显著的促进作用,SOD对Cd胁迫的种间敏感性顺序为尖叶拟船叶藓>湿地匍灯藓>匍枝青藓;3种藓类植物的POD和CAT活性对Cd胁迫均表现为先升后降,POD对Cd胁迫的种间敏感性顺序为匍枝青藓>湿地匍灯藓>尖叶拟船叶藓;高浓度Cd对CAT具有明显的抑制效应,CAT对Cd胁迫的种间敏感性顺序为湿地匍灯藓>尖叶拟船叶藓>匍枝青藓.在Cd长期胁迫下,SOD对3种藓类植物体内活性氧的清除起到关键作用,可作为藓类植物抗镉能力强弱的敏感生理指标;3种鲜类植物中匍枝青藓的抗镉能力最强,湿地匍灯藓次之,尖叶拟船叶藓最弱,并且这种抗性与cd在植物体内的积累成反相关.

Abstract:The anatomic structures of chrysanthemum leaves of yellow-green mutant were studied by optical and electron microscopy,and the chlorophyll contents in leaves with different color were analyzed.The results showed that chlorophyll content in yellow and yell

Abstract:The four-year-old Anisodus tanguticus from two different altitudes(Xining and Haibei,altitude is 2 300 m and 3 200 m,respectively) was used to compare the physiological difference among different leaf layers.The results showed that leaf thickness was sign

Abstract:The comparative research of antioxidative system in the leaves of Microula sikkimensis growing at the different altitude outdoors was carrieded out.Our results revealed that the enzymes activity of superoxide dismutase(SOD),peroxidase(POD) and catalase(CA

Abstract:By pots experiments,two rice cultivars of 'Yangdao 6'(Indica) and 'Jingdao 941'(Japonica) were used to study effects of nitrogen(N) treatments on rice seedling growth,caryopsis development and rice quality.The results showed that more N application at til

Abstract:以强筋小麦品种'济麦20'为材料,在防雨池栽培条件下研究了施氮量和花后土壤含水量对强筋小麦籽粒淀粉合成及其品质的影响,以明确强筋小麦获得高产优质的花后适宜土壤含水量及施氮量.结果表明:在同一施氮量下,适宜的花后土壤含水量(60%～70%)籽粒游离态淀粉合成酶(SSS)和束缚态淀粉合成酶(GBSS)活性在籽粒发育过程中一直最高,有利于直链淀粉、支链淀粉的积累和支链淀粉/直链淀粉比的提高,提高峰值粘度、低谷粘度、最终粘度和衰减值;花后土壤含水量过高(80%～90%)或过低(40%～50%)均导致籽粒SSS和GBSS活性降低,从而使直链淀粉、支链淀粉的积累量降低,减小支链淀粉/直链淀粉比,使峰值粘度、低谷粘度、最终粘度降低.(2)在同一土壤含水量下,增施氮肥不利于灌浆前期SSS和GBSS活性和直链淀粉、支链淀粉积累量的提高,并且随着土壤含水量增加增施氮肥该趋势加重;适量增施氮肥能提高支链淀粉/直链淀粉比和峰值粘度、低谷粘度、最终粘度,过多或过少施氮则降低支/直比和峰值粘度、低谷粘度、最终粘度.研究认为,在本试验条件下,适量增施氮肥(纯氮225 kg/hm2)或适宜的花后土壤含水量(60%～70%)可促进强筋小麦籽粒淀粉的合成,有效改善其淀粉品质.

Abstract:In this trial,the wampee [Clausena lansium(Lour.) Skeels] cultivar 'Dajixin' was used to study the effects of two levels,ie,50% and 25%,fruit-thinning on fruits quality,and partial endogenous hormone contents in fruits,and non-thinning as control.The main

Abstract:在实验室条件下用低(0.5 mmol·L-1)、中(8 mmol·L-1)、高(15 mmol·L-1)浓度Al3 溶液胁迫接种和未接种丛枝菌根(AM)的樟树幼苗,10周后测定植株叶片的叶绿素含量、净光合速率(Pn),气孔导度(Gs)、蒸腾速率(Tr)、胞间CO2浓度(Ci)和气孔限制值(Ls).结果表明:未接种和接种樟树幼苗叶片叶绿素含量在低浓度Al3 胁迫时与相应对照无显著差异,而在中、高浓度Al3 胁迫下均显著低于相应对照,并均随Al3 浓度增加而逐渐下降;接种植株的叶绿素含量在对照和中、低浓度Al3 胁迫下均高于相应未接种植株,而在高浓度Al3 胁迫下显著低于未接种植株.未接种和接种樟树幼苗叶片Pn在低浓度Al3 胁迫时均显著高于对照(P<0.05),在中、高浓度时均显著低于对照,且在Al3 浓度间差异显著;末接种和接种樟树幼苗叶片Ci均随Al3 胁迫浓度增加逐渐提高,而其余参数则逐渐下降;在同一Al3 浓度处理下,接种和未接种植株的叶片光合参数均无显著差异.研究发现,中、高浓度Al3 胁迫能显著降低樟树幼苗的净光合速率,且光合机构活性降低是主要原因;接种AM真菌能显著增加中、低浓度Al3 胁迫樟树幼苗的叶片叶绿素含量,但不能显著减轻中、高浓度Al3 胁迫对樟树幼苗光合速率的抑制作用.

Abstract:以溶液培养的三角叶滨藜植株为材料研究了不同光照条件下其叶片光合作用对盐(NaCl)激胁迫的即刻反应及变化规律.结果表明,三角叶滨藜光合作用对盐激胁迫的响应有8 min左右的滞后期.在光照强度为100umol·m-2·-1和100 mmol·L-1浓度NaCl共同作用下,三角叶滨藜叶片净光合速率略有上升;但随NaCl浓度和光照强度进一步增加,其净光合速率呈下降趋势,且光照越强,盐胁迫导致的净光合速率下降幅度越大.同时,弱光下或强光低浓度NaCl胁迫下,盐激胁迫导致的净光合速率下降主要是气孔限制引起的;而强光下,高浓度的NaCl胁迫导致的净光合速率下降在盐激胁迫处理的前30-40 min主要由气孔限制引起.40 min后则主要由非气孔限制引起.可见,不同光照强度和NaCl浓度胁迫下三角叶滨藜叶片光合作用响应规律不同,引起净光合速率下降机制各异.

Abstract:A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of waterlogging on recovery growth and photosynthesis of cotton at seedling stage.In the experiment,the plants was subjected to waterlogging for 0(control),5(W1),10(W2) days and subsequent recovery growt

Abstract:在气候箱试验条件下,用密闭箱法研究了开花结实期小麦植株NH3、N2O、NO和NO2挥发特征及规律.结果表明:(1)只保留小麦根系处理有明显挥发NH3的作用,但在气候箱控制、白昼有相对良好的光照条件下,小麦地上部没有显著净挥发NH3作用效果;(2)开花结实期小麦植株有明显从空气吸收NO和NO2的效应,NO净吸收速率在0.5～2.7 ug·pot-1·h-1之间,NO2净吸收速率约0.4～1.6 ug·pot-1·h-1;(3)小麦根系是产生N2O的重要部位,只保留小麦根系和保留完整小麦植株处理均有显著净挥发N2O的作用效果.研究发现,开花结实期小麦植株氮素挥发损失是以N2O为主而不足NH3;这一时期小麦植株有净吸收NO、NO2明显效应,但其吸收速率远低于小麦植株N2O排放速率;开花结实期小麦N2O排放速率基本可以表征其氮素挥发损失数量.

Abstract:以生长在荒漠地区的典型盐生植物囊果碱蓬(Suaeda physophora Pall.)、旱生植物梭梭[Haloxylon am-modendron(C.A.Mey.)Bunge]和超旱生植物白梭梭(Haloxylon persicum Bunge ex Boiss.et Buhsee)的幼苗为实验材料,研究了它们在不同NaCl浓度处理下的叶绿素荧光参数变化特征.结果表明:在NaCI胁迫下,同期囊果碱蓬的PSⅡ潜在活性(Fv/Fo)和最大光化学量子产量(Fv/Fm)降低幅度较小,而梭梭和白梭梭则有较明显降低,而且囊果碱蓬显著高于后两者;同期光合量子产量(Yield)和表观光合电子传递速率(ETR)均以囊果碱蓬最大并显著高于其余2种植物,而梭梭与白梭梭之间无显著差异.囊果碱蓬和梭梭的Yield和ETR并不随NaCl浓度的增加而降低;同一植物的荧光参数在各浓度盐处理间无显著差异.在本实验条件下,NaCl胁迫并未使囊果碱蓬的PSⅡ受到明显损伤,其仍能够较正常地吸收光能进行光合作用,对盐分胁迫有较强的忍耐能力;适度的盐渍对囊果碱蓬和梭梭幼苗的生长是有益的;盐胁迫效应主要表现为种间差异,而非处理间差异;叶绿素荧光技术可以有效应用于耐盐植物筛选.

Abstract:通过干旱、盐、盐 干旱3种胁迫处理对草地早熟禾草坪质量及叶绿素荧光参数的变化进行测定分析.结果显示,(1)与对照草地早熟禾草坪相比,3种处理均随胁迫时间的延长草坪质量持续下降,且叶片细胞膜完整性、净光合速率(Pn),光合色素含量以及叶片叶绿素荧光参数PSⅡ的最大光化学效率(Fv/Fm)、实际光能转换效率(Fv'/Fm')、PsⅡ反应中心非环式光合电子传递效率(фPSⅡ)和光化学淬灭系数(qP)均呈下降趋势,但不同胁迫处理的下降程度不同,总体表现为:干旱 盐胁迫>干旱胁迫>盐胁迫.(2)随着3种胁迫处理时间的延长,早熟禾叶片非光化学猝灭(NPQ)均有增加,但盐胁迫下变化不显著,而干旱和盐 干旱胁迫下变化显著.结果表明,0.3%的NaCl胁迫对早熟禾的草坪质量、叶片细胞膜完整性以及叶绿素荧光参数的影响较小,而干旱、特别是盐 干旱胁迫的影响较大.

Abstract:Leaf traits have been identified as primary important in plant acquire,process and invest resources.Plant density can influence the leaf distribution,growth,and other traits through influence the plant growth,biomass distribution,matter transplant and fur

Abstract:用80uL·L-1外源乙烯和1.0 uL·L-11-甲基环丙烯(1-MCP)处理不同后熟期'菊水'梨果实,分析处理后果实品质和生理指标在(25±1)℃贮藏温度下的变化特征.结果显示:在采收当天(采后0 d)和呼吸跃变初期(采后4 d),外源乙烯处理能明显促进果实硬度和可溶性同形物含量(SSC)的下降,降低活性氧清除酶(SOD、CAT和APX)的活性,提高呼吸速率和乙烯释放速率,促进果实后熟,1-MCP处理却表现出与乙烯相反的效应,且采收当天比呼吸跃变初期的作用效果更明显;在呼吸跃变中期(采后12 d),外源乙烯和1-MCP处理效果均不明显.研究发现,外源乙烯能促进果实后熟而1-MCP却抑制果实后熟,其效果因处理果实后熟期的不同而存在显著差异,果实后熟程度越高,其处理的效果越不明显.

Abstract:以沙枣和孩儿拳头2年生盆栽苗为材料,采用称重控水的方法对4个梯度土壤干旱胁迫条件对沙枣和孩儿拳头生理特性的影响进行了研究.结果显示:(I)干旱胁迫造成了两物种体内水分的严重亏缺,重度胁迫(6.4%～8.0%)下,两物种自然饱和亏为对照的3～4倍;同一干旱胁迫梯度下沙枣自然饱和亏总高于孩儿拳头,但水分临界饱和亏和需水程度低于孩儿拳头;沙枣自由水含量随干旱胁迫加剧下降幅度较大,自由水向束缚水转化率较高;沙枣最高水势的下降幅度低于孩儿拳头,最低水势的下降幅度高于孩儿拳头,且沙枣的绝对水势比孩儿拳头低.(2)随着干旱胁迫程度的加剧,两物种叶片中的脯氨酸含量、可溶性总糖含量均有不同程度的增加,特别是在重度干旱胁迫下,脯氨酸含量高出对照4倍多,且孩儿拳头脯氨酸含量明显高于沙枣,但可溶性总糖含量低于沙枣;沙枣本身的可溶性蛋白含量较孩儿拳头高,随干旱胁迫的加重沙枣的可溶性蛋白含量先增加后下降,而孩儿拳头逐渐下降.结果表明,沙枣和孩儿拳头对干旱胁迫均具有积极的水分生理响应方式,推测两种植物的水分耐受极限为6.4%～8.0%,但物种间生理响应方式存在差异,沙枣较孩儿拳头具有更强的防御干旱的生理机制.

Abstract:Two populations of Sophora alopecuroides seeds were collected in Ejina County and Alax Zuoqi County,respectively.To study the mechanism of S.alopecuroides hardseedness release under natural conditions,we simulated the humidity and dry condition according

Abstract:对9种罂粟科植物种子在5个温度(5℃、10℃、15℃、20℃、25℃)下的萌发特性进行了研究.结果显示:(1)采自低海拔的小果博落回、秃疮花和白屈菜在15～25℃的萌发率高于5～10℃;采自高海拔的全缘叶绿绒蒿和多刺绿绒蒿达到最大萌发率的温度分别为5℃和10℃;而采自高海拔的红花绿绒蒿和五脉绿绒蒿只有通过5℃冷处理后才能萌发,表明种子的最佳萌发温度与采集地海拔相关.(2)萌发速率随温度升高增大,秃疮花和苣叶秃疮花在25℃萌发速率最大,其余种25℃的萌发速率略小于20℃的萌发速率.(3)萌发时滞表现出随温度升高而缩短的趋势,秃疮花、白屈菜和苣叶秃疮花在25℃萌发时滞最短,其余种25℃萌发时滞又长于20℃萌发时滞.(4)一年生植物多刺绿绒蒿在所有温度下的萌发率和萌发速率均最高,而萌发时滞最短,这可能是一年生植物适应特殊环境的一种对策.

Abstract:After comparing the morphology of fruits,seeds and pollen,as well as chromosome number of two taxa of Tauscheria Fisch.ex DC.,the taxonomic status of T.lasiocarpa Fisch.ex DC.var.gymnocarpa(Fisch.ex DC.) Boiss.is re-evaluated.Our results show that their s

Abstract:通过体外培养人上皮样肝癌BEL-7402细胞,分别以加入PBS液为对照组,加人5-FU(10ug/mL)为阳性对照,加入甘遂根提取物(浓度分别为0.1、1.0、10.0、50.0、100.0ug/mL)为实验组,采用台盼蓝染色法、MTT比色法、克隆形成法以及流式细胞仪进行检测分析,以明确甘遂根提取物对BEL一7402细胞的抑制作用.结果显示,几种方法测定的结果一致,甘遂根提取物对BEL-7402细胞的生长抑制率随处理浓度的增高呈上升趋势,其中台盼蓝染色法测定的抑制率分别为71.9%、81.3%、84.4%、86.8%、100%;MTT比色法测定的抑制率分别为50.8%、52.4%、55.6%、57.1%、74.6%;克隆形成实验对克隆形成抑制率分别为44.9%、53.9%、58.1%、79.6%、86.8%.流式细胞仪测定的凋亡率分别为0、24.3%、26.5%、32.9%、100%.实验表明,甘遂根提取物对人上皮样肝癌BEL-7402细胞生长具有显著的抑制作用,而且抑制效果随提取物浓度的增加而递增.

Abstract:The allelopathetic potentials of Hypecoum erectum L.towards the acceptor plant lettuce were investigated using petri dishes,and the possible mechanisms were discussed.The result shows that aqueous extracts of Hypecoum erectum L.root with different concent

Abstract:This preliminary study was carried out to evaluate nutritional use of Salvia miltiorrhiza seed protein and fattiness which provided from GAP base of Shangluo,Shaanxi.We measured the seed total and component protein contents by Kjeltec VS-KT-P Protein Anal

Abstract:Heavy metal elements Hg,As,Pb,Cr and Cd in 40 samples from 10 kinds of vegetables in Xi'an were determined by AAS and AFS.The heavy metal pollution was assessed with the national food hygiene standard(GB18406.1-2001).The results indicated that 83 percent

Abstract:Oxytropis falcata Bunge f.albiflora Y.H.Wu,a new form of Leguminosae in Qinghai of China is described.It differs from the typical form,O.falcata Bunge f.falcata,by having white flowers,which is quite stable and randomly occurs in populations of O.falcata

Abstract:The present review recent advances regarding the synthesis and metabolism and function of polyamines in the biotic and abiotic stress tolerance in plants,most remarkably on biotic,salt,heavy metals and drought stress.We will also turn to other types of ab

Abstract:RNA interference is an phenomenon commonly existed in organisms.It is one of the mechanism of organism self-protection in defending abnormal DNA.It could also regulate gene expression during the growth and development.RNA interference(RNAi) is a post-tran